Verilog HDL and its ancestors and descendants (2020) [pdf]
dl.acm.org
dl.acm.org
Modern Verilog/SystemVerilog is profoundly hobbled by Verilog's origins as a loosely typed, ad-hoc language (think: Perl, MATLAB, or on an especially rough day, PHP). It has evolved in a committee-and-footgun-rich way reminiscent of C++ - to the point that the article ends by admitting "[i]t is difficult if not impossible for any one engineer to be fluent in the complete language." The language is simultaneously too simple and too complex.
I write VHDL where I can, am hopeful about Clash/Chisel/Lambda, and am optimistic that efforts like CIRCT can replace Verilog in its weird role as machine-produced and machine-digested RTL. In the meantime, though, I don't think Verilog's supremacy is something to be celebrated uncritically.
A polyglot HDL world is elusive because simulator vendors insist on charging incrementally for language support, and open-source tools fall into either camp Verilog or camp VHDL. This is just another thing to lament.
The decision by Synopsys to base their synthesis input on Verilog created an early tipping point to their joint advantage.