Unrelated. How hard is it to create another “internet” which is completely detached from the current internet?
There is already a bunch of "completely detached" networks out there, organized via wifi links. Freifunk, Guifi and NYC Mesh are three examples of such networks, where you can basically avoid the current internet infrastructure as long as you get hooked up to the mesh network. Lots of interesting services deployed on these networks too :)
Really depends on the mesh, I don't know the specific answer for NYC mesh.
Seems like a good way to explain the meaning "network effect".