Oi (Interjection)
en.wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org
The Italian spelling would contain an "h" but it is not pronounced anyways.
Alas, this is really hard to Google :)
In Italian "oh!" is similar but more flexible and we use it constantly, at least north of the Po river, to assert oneself, as expression of pain, as expression of sadness, etc.
Similarly expressive is our "eh!"; usually used to reinforce and agree with someone else. "Eh! Te l'ho detto!"
The interwebs have taught me that Oi can often be followed with "you what, mate?!*
Also interesting and not mentioned among the other languages/"see also" sections - "Oyez!" and "¡Oye!"
Oir it's a verb on and by itself and comes from latin audīre and the "¡Oye!" Expression is usually used as a retort, not as an initiator. In cooking settings "¡Oido!" Is used both as a call for attention as an answer.
Only in Britan. In Australia it's usually "oi, dickhead" or - in a call and response format "oi", "what, dickhead?".
Unrelated but “oi, dickhead” is what I shout at my cat when he tries to climb the Christmas tree for the nth time that day.
For anyone interested, the Australian criminal/entertainer Spanian is an excellent look into contemporary “eshay” culture
- Drawn out "oiiiiiii" and a pointed finger when someone makes a witty remark or has some kind of success. As in, "oiiii, nice one".
- "OI!" as a generic "hey!" shouted at someone to get their attention in the street.
- "oi?" with an upwards inflection to express disbelief
- Getting your friend's attention, usually followed by an insulting term like 'dickhead'. As in, "oi dickhead, watch out" when someone is trying to pass them on the street.
I wonder if that suggests this is one of those universal pre-linguistic words, like "huh" [1]. That feels especially believable given the utter simplicity of the mouth sound. It's almost just a yell, in the same way that "huh" is almost just an outbreath.
[1] https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/everybody-almo...
Is that the etymology of the word "oik" ( "a person who says oi" ) ?
OI! YOU!