WWII code breaker Mary Ratcliffe has died
dailymail.co.uk
dailymail.co.uk
I like Turing, I've read his papers.
I like William Thomas Tutte and had the opportunity to talk to him in Canada many years past.
The Bombe machines were scaled up parallel rack mount versions of the Cyclometer created by Marian Rejewski, Jerzy Różycki, and Henryk Zygalski who cracked the Enigma code and designed the machines that automated the process.
Turing, Flowers, and others built on their work to bring it to industrial scale, which was a feat worthy of note, but the cracking and original invention happened in Poland.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclometer
https://blogs.bl.uk/european/2018/01/polish-mathematicians-a...
I mentioned Tutte as Bletchley can take full credit for the inhouse reverse engineering and attacks on Tunny, the Lorenz cipher, a more difficult cipher than Enigma and one used for more sensitive traffic by the Germans.
Tunny had an entirely seperate dedicated class of machines used for its attacks.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorenz_cipher
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colossus_computer
Colossus is thus regarded as the world's first programmable, electronic, digital computer, although it was programmed by switches and plugs and not by a stored program.Anti polish racism isn’t really a thing in America nowadays - homophobia on the other hand, embarrassingly alive and kicking.
During Polish-Soviet War 1920 Polish HQ had such a complete knowledge of Soviet movements that they had to stage a deception. Polish cavalary division had been sent behind enemy lines to attack Soviet divisional HQ taking all code books and machines to give Soviets credible explanation for Polish ability to read Soviet ciphers.
For example, the last time I visited Bletchley Park they were exhibiting a mock-up of one side of a Bombe with a video screen mounted on the other side playing something on a loop. By comparison, TNMoC has a real working reconstruction of a Bombe and we were able to watch a live code breaking demonstration.
[1] https://www.theguardian.com/media/2005/apr/01/pressandpublis...
[2] https://www.reddit.com/media?url=https%3A%2F%2Fi.redd.it%2Fr...
Pushed for closer relations with Hitler, encouraged people to vote for UKIP, pushed for Brexit, frequently writes literally-proved-in-court lies and slander, the list is long.
If you or anyone else find a better obituary please post it.
In fact, Wikipedia has banned its use: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Mail#Reliability
https://www.swindonadvertiser.co.uk/yoursay/3840026.letter-f...
https://bletchleypark.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/record_attac...
Sounds like they did the manual work of running the Bombe machines.
I said there may be more detailed bios published. I was unable to find much under her name.
1. People observe that there is a disparity in the number of pages on Wikipedia about men and women in science. 2. This leads to a number of people searching out people to write about that would redress the balance. 3. Unfortunately some are really only notable for their gender and/or ethnicity, and Wikipedia does not view that as a factor. 4. Hence, a lot of these pages get flagged for deletion.
The discrepancy is largely a reflection of our history. Until recently women and non-white ethnicities weren't in positions of scientific research. With fewer people in the field, there will be fewer notable people even if the chance of one person being notable is the same. It sounds like the "deletion of female scientists" is the system working correctly in response to people submitting articles for reasons other than refection the historical truth.
I'm sure there are cases of someone having their contribution ignored due to racism/sexism, but artifically inflating the achievements of people just to redress some perceived imbalance doesn't help. Now another person gets credit they don't deserve whilst the true talent gets buried deeper.
She took coded messages, fed them into a device that someone else invented, and then delivered the output for someone to (possibly) act on. As far as I can tell she was a cog in the huge war machine.
Do all of the millions of people, or 100's of thousands of americans who gave their lives, get or deserve a wikipedia page as well?
Nothing against this woman, or anyone that contributed to the war effort, but millions upon millions of people did - and they are all equally worthy of remembrance.
I've noticed that for almost every example of "important historical female/minority/whatever" that gets promoted as being forgotten or overlooked there are dozens if not hundreds of straight white men with the same achievements if not greater. The ones that did standout things that actually make them memorable tend to be, y'know, remembered. The outright lies that get shared (like traffic lights being invented by a black man) just make it even more insulting.
News these days is based in clicks and the story of the “real” XXX ignored by history for their trait of YYY is tantalizing because the unrecognized underdog is such a compelling motive. I would not ascribe malice to what is in essence profiteering. Still, these stories can be interesting, in the same way your grandfather’s story is interesting, if for no other reason than to hear about the ordinary people that composed a great effort.
Hence somebody who was one of one thousand doesn't get described "one of the army of people who helped defeat evil", but have their role inflated to an individual responsible for some key aspect. That way you don't have to acknowledge the contribution of others who, in truth, did the same as they did.