Landlords Are 'Handing Back the Keys' with Offices 23% Empty
yahoo.com
yahoo.com
Except we have the bag holders, the landlords who retained leases and the banks who own the mortgages, they are going to fight tooth and nail to maintain the value of their assets, and they have deep pockets.
I've seen one story where the writer made the argument that this is why we've been seeing "you must return to the office" stories - big business must have line go up, line must never go down.
We'll see what happens but I sure hope there are no government bail-outs for this sector. Investment involves the risk of the asset depreciating.
The problem is that investors who have been working in the business since 2010 have no idea what a real economic recession looks like bc the fed keeps on swooping in to save the day. Asa result, a lot of investors levered up their books.
The investment business is not a free market bc the downside risk is no longer present.
Only then will prices correct. It’s killing small businesses in the US. A modest retail business or restaurant can’t afford the $20,000 a month they want for a tiny unit.
Their control of the market is having harmful downstream effects on society.
I think the answer has to be a punitive vacancy tax: like if a commercial restaurant space is idle for 3 months, the tax rate for every property with the same commercial owner goes up every month. These properties being idle has ripple effects throughout a neighborhood which shouldn’t take years to recover.
This has a negative impact on a city, both in driving up prices for the actual residents, and in distorting the texture of a neighborhood.
If you want to have multiple homes that sit unoccupied for most of the year, you should definitely pay a punitive vacancy tax.
(Unless court challenges were successful, not sure the status and there’s always court challenges to everything)
A vacancy tax should also apply to landlords to encourage them to rent out units at actual market rate (rather than pretend market rate is something different for tax purposes).
Here's the stock ticker for HPP. HPP is the predominate commercial REIT for the SF Bay Area: https://www.tradingview.com/symbols/NYSE-HPP/ They're down ~75% from ATH in 2020, but up 75% since ATL six months ago.
Also, keep in mind that commercial loans get divided into short-term/long-term groupings. A long duration for a short-term loan is 3 years and a short duration for a long-term loan is 5 years. So, there's this sweet spot between 3-5 years after economically-disruptive events where underwater loans created at the peak of the market start to get called. We're a couple of months away from the three-year anniversary of shutdown.
IMHO, the next two years will be very rocky for SF as devaluations become real and start to significantly undermine city taxes, but the last six months have implied that fear was overstated and/or early in late 2022.
It'll be interesting to see what happens next!
The impact on city revenue will be significant right when problem think SF is pulling out of things. And the city knows it. They’ve projected it clearly but no one will listen.
ELI5: Why?
The bank takes the knock,carries on as if it's business as usual in an effort to prop up their own revenue.
Too big to fail I guess.
The bank also has rights on the property after it goes into default. They don't lose all their money.
The owners of capital look out for themselves. Seriously, there is more class consciousness among the obscenely wealthy, than there is among the plebes.
Financial bail outs are one thing, but corporate lawbreaking is treated different by the courts, however, I think things are starting to change. Elon is going to cause a shift change and corporate America is a little worried.
A bit of this is like things being described in unlike manner, a bit is fundamentally different situations (needs and relative scale.) A person needs at least one home, and rarely has more than one. If they shed one because they can't afford the mortgage—whether or not that is a good financial decision—they still need a new one.
A commercial landlord that sheds their Nth property still has N-1, and can continue working as a commercial landlord without a problem.
Also, a homeowner that does a deed in lieu, short sale, been foreclosed on, etc., on a home loan has probably had forgiven or defaulted on a lot greater share of either their income/revenue or total debt than a commercial landlord that sheds the Nth property for similar reasons.
But generally, not dragging out an unmanageable loan and cutting the bleeding via short sale or deed in lieu where practical is considered prudent for individual borrowers with home loans.
Does it hurt your credit? Sure. But that's a temporary thing, and wirth shedding the drag on your finances for in many cases.
Homeowners who stop paying mortgages do not have access to cash, so there is no utility in doing business with them.
Suppose there was death penalty for this type of behaviour. If you default of $100M of debt you are executed, no limited liability shroud, no bankruptcy, no backsies, no do-overs -- just cold steel. Your head in a bucket, and your family destitute in the streets.
This type of behaviour would cease to exist almost immediately.
I distinctly remember stories on NPR during the crisis that browbeat homeowners who did this or thinking about doing this, claiming it was “unethical”. It’s the same story with companies that ask for loyalty then lay off with pleas towards efficiency. It’s always business, whenever someone plays towards my emotions in financial deals I want to shake them.
That is a quite misleading restatement of the facts. 2 of 144 million homes in the US were foreclosed in 2008, and 17% of those were deemed "strategic". That's 0.2% of homes.
Whatever one thinks of the rest of the book, everyone should internalize the part of Graeber’s Debt in which he explains that connecting moral duty to personal debt under impersonal capitalism (if not, perhaps, to debt owed someone you know) is grade-A bullshit.
It’s just business. Make the move that is best for you, period. Sometimes that’s default! It’s probably nice for lenders if people believe there’s some moral duty attached, but that moral duty is only ever gonna go one way, so don’t fall for it. They’re not doing you a favor. It’s business. They make profit because there’s risk.
And this leads to immoral decisions on the part of lenders/creditors/debt collectors, the most obnoxious of this is hospitals etc., leaning on (if not extremely heavily implying legal responsibility to) families of people who have passed away to assume responsibility for their medical debt, because their loved one wouldn't have wanted to shirk it, or some such bullshit.
If the terms of a contract say I can hand over the property to the bank and walk away liability free, then I shouldn't take any kind of reputational hit (credit rating) for doing so.
It's kinda sad that lawmakers and courts haven't done anything to rectify that.
But a private room with a door and not having to hear/see/sit next to colleagues within arms reach would be a huge benefit. Open floor plans were just a race to the bottom ... well the bottom got hit now offices are empty. You can't just force folks to come in and accept the awful conditions because people will just say no now.
It's possible to coast by looking for superficial signs your team is busy when everyone is in the office.
In fact, that same effect goes all the way up: You'll find higher management sometimes look for idiotic signs in their reports, such as whether they see them walking the floor. So then of course a lot of managers will be walking the floors and using looking for signs people are busy as a management technique. One of the few times I've ever gotten dinged in performance reviews was in one of my early roles managing a team when I was told I wasn't being seen being visible enough. There were no issues with productivity or deliverables, or staff retention or anything else - I wasn't seen engaging in the rituals that were expected. So after that I made an effort to walk around the office now and again, and all was well and nothing gained, except my reviews improved.
Once teams of managers who bought into this approach are suddenly remote these people are forced to learn how to actually manage for outcomes, and that is a big step change in difficulty and effort.
In other words, expect the most resistance in organizations where managers have not been used to managing remote staff members and so have never been forced to learn or get used to the skills.
I think it's one of the dumbest things ever to happen in corporate America and once this whole thing blows over everyone will say: of course it didn't work. But because shareholders something somethimg it was their duty to attempt it.
The economic incentives will push toward remote being the norm for most office jobs, whether they like it or not.
This is a cold take. You shouldn't celebrate people getting hurt.
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-02-23/nyc-s-big...
Maybe downtown SF is still “cool” (for whatever value and age group you want to assign that to) and I just don’t know the Bay Area as well as my own city.
> Some of the biggest names in commercial real estate, like Brookfield and Blackstone, have defaulted...
Does doing this have any impact on their creditworthiness? Or are they too big to, well, not lend to?
Lenders are going to take this into account. I imagine that commercial real estate lenders are realists though, and expect their debtors to exercise their right to walk away from deals that go south. So lenders may consider it primarily a reflection of the state of commercial real estate, and secondarily a reflection of those companies' ability to operate in a bad market, and a fairly minor update on how the debtor will behave in future deals (because they already expect this behavior).
Home mortgage borrowers defaulting is more unusual and may say more about the person, given that a high proportion of the population will hold onto their home even if the value of the home drops and the mortgage gets underwater. This expectation gets priced into the terms of the home loan. So an individual who's shown that they're willing to exercise the default option if the market turns has a different risk profile.
AFAIK the bet was to buy these assets almost totally leveraged and then wait for the ocasional fool or rich sheik or hot hip company to buy/rent them.
If nobody buys them in years that's not the end of the World because the bank/investment fund is the one on the hook ( at least most of it ) and the city obviously doesn't want the prices to go down because that 100 Billion dollar budget needs these taxes.
Everybody knows it will blow some day, in the mean time everybody fights to keep alive until the hopeful payday comes... and the prices keep ridiculously high and "half" of comercial real estate is vacant. Is this post-modern "capitalism"?
The only thing I find really inexplicable is those few submarkets where vacancies are high and rising, net absorption is negative, and they are still expanding the inventory by 2% or more annually. That's truly baffling but maybe those investors have reason for optimism.
Wow it’s literally nothing
https://www.npr.org/2023/05/16/1176513695/does-the-u-s-have-...
https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/senate-bill/357...
I wouldn't say that. Why are there bank runs on failing banks that are FDIC insured? Do people not trust it?
It has impacted the market for office building construction. Offices are starting to feel like malls: they exist and serve a function, but aren't strictly necessary.