My impression of historical Python is that is an old, partially arcane language that due to D.S/AI is now popular; I would initially think it would be no better than those other interpreted. Python does these things well... mainly due to pandas/dataframes/polars.
<btw, Perl? ;) >
They should've instead just said Python and languages alike?
None of the alternatives except Go and Swift is new. Ruby has turned into a robust boring technology, it does not mean it’s unworthy.
The Ruby team is still pushing the languages features and speeding up the runtime. Take a look at Ruby Ractors for example.
I do have to agree on that Ruby is more of a niche language now thanks to Rails but I’d say Ruby works very well for scripting and gluing together different systems.