A few resources which you may want to check out, in roughly increasing order of difficulty:
- Free Code Camp: https://www.freecodecamp.org/
- CS50: https://cs50.harvard.edu/x/2023/
- How to Design Programs (HTDP): https://htdp.org/
- Nand2Tetris: https://www.nand2tetris.org/
These are geared towards making you a better programmer in general, though it won't necessarily bring you closer to an AI/ML career.
Also, math is pretty important if you want to get into AI and similar things. Even otherwise math is important; don't listen to people who say you can get by without the math! So, try to get a head start on probability, calculus, linear algebra etc.
Good luck!
Gosh, I'm embarrassed about what I was up to when I was 16.