Note that iPhones already receive SMS spam and fraud just like every other phone.
However, you are correct that the blue bubble is no longer a guarantee that the bad actor is using an iPhone.
Like the legal action that is currently protecting us from robocalls?
I don’t know if iMessage registration requires bidirectional SMS verification, though. If it does, that would be significantly harder to spoof than just caller IDs.
Whether the number uses iMessage or not is totally irrelevant.
There were also differences in the platforms with how/when your phone number can leak to spammers and data aggregators, although I'm no longer deep enough into mobile OS or related CVEs to know current details.
Spam protection should be on the recipient, rather than the sender.
I'm willing to bet the latter is much, much higher. It certainly is for me.
That's not to say that requiring remote attestation or blocking third party clients entirely is proportional, but Apple should (and does) play a role in spam prevention.