Why 538 is wrong polling Trump at 31.5% (Nov. 2016)
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As a financial analyst at an investment bank, or a research analyst at an economic consulting firm, your job would be in serious jeopardy if you produced 538’s model output without a clear explanation of how those fat tails that represent an inordinate number of close to impossible scenarios could actually occur. A model like that just isn’t client-ready. Time to re-think those assumptions!"
There are lots lessons to take from this. I’m not sure which is most important.
I think you are confusing “chance of winning” (as I recall 538 was give Trump about a 1 in 3 chance of winning in the days up to that election) with “share of the vote” (I don’t think anyone was saying Trump would only get about one third of the votes cast).