(btw I second the recommendation of the 1962 A Programming Language)
Edit:
> The third page had an illustration that, in a few short lines, described George Dantzig's simplex algorithm simply and precisely.
> That was the overwhelming, crucial experience.
This is the crucial feature of the APL family for me: they permit algorithm discussions via inline, not block, content.
eg: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28970345
Edit 2: Upon reflection, it's probably also the Achilles' Heel of the APL family: most people vastly prefer easy and DWIMy over simple and precise.
Edit 3: found the paper containing the simplex algorithm: https://www.jsoftware.com/papers/DFSP.htm Note that 1960 was before "structured programming" so we now have (with the benefit of hindsight) much better ways to express the control flow of this calculation.