Massachusetts becomes fifth state to make prison calls free
wgbh.org
wgbh.org
A large number of contraband mobile phones had been confiscated, and a team performed some data analysis to see what they'd been used for.
The overwhelming conclusion was that the phones had been primarily used to keen in touch with family.
There's also a whole bunch of research that showed that maintaining ties with the outside world while incarcerated led to reduced rates of reoffending (and the inverse was also true - isolation led to increased rates).
Allowing free phone calls in and out of prisons makes a lot of sense both socially and economically.
Improving society in a way that helps anyone who hasn’t earned it is contrary to the goals way too many voters.
Kant:
> [Punishment] can never be inflicted merely as a means to promote some other good for the criminal himself or for civil society. It must always be inflicted upon him only because he has committed a crime. For a human being can never be treated merely as a means to the purposes of another or be put among the objects of rights to things
The basic point is simple. If a person commits a crime, they should be punished in proportion to the crime. Full stop. Within that simple framework, efficiency is fine, but it shouldn't be the goal.
Make take a reflecting break.
Easy mistake to make, I know.
> In fact it should likely cost prisoners something if it is good for them.
Which is equivalent to "if it is good for them it should likely cost prisoners something" i.e. "if it is good for them it likely should not be free for prisoners".
I'm aware that the hnarn's comment said "you" instead of "prisoners", but the principle of charity leads me to assume that hnarn meant specifically a prisoner rather than any person. And regardless, the answer to the question "Can you find a “shouldn’t“ part in my response?" is yes.
You will have the same conclusion if there is no “likely” in the sentence, so you are obviously trying to pretend it is not there or you likely need basic logic course. (Don’t ignore likely here again, though)
hnarn:
>> “If it’s good for you, it shouldn’t be free” is a very strange hill to die on, even if we weren’t even specifically talking about attempting to rehabilitate criminals.
up2isomorphism:
> Can you find a “shouldn’t“ part in my response?
In your case, you said "should likely cost". You took issue with the "shouldn't be free" part in hnarn's comment, so in the context of hnarn's comment, your first comment in the thread can be expressed as "should likely not be free". To me, there is a "should not" part in "should likely not be free", and I am not claiming that the "should not" part is the whole.
There's more to it though. Here's what you, up2isomorphism, wrote in full:
> There is no logic that a good thing should be free. In fact it should likely cost prisoners something if it is good for them. Just like breakfast is good for you but it is not free.
My natural interpretation is going to be one of the following:
1. up2isomorphism wants calls to cost something for prisoners (should not be free for prisoners)
2. up2isomorphism thinks that calls should cost something for prisoners regardless of which outcome up2isomorphism personally wants (should not be free for prisoners)
3. up2isomorphism is not sure about what they want or what should be the case regarding whether calls should cost something for prisoners, but they are leaning toward "should cost something" (should not be free for prisoners)
If all three of those interpretations are wrong then I'm just wrong about what you said. If so, sorry.
Don't believe me? Look at industrial cities like Cleveland where the poor areas are concentrated phyiscally downwind of the factories, and the wealthy areas are either upstream on the West side or further away on the East side, where they built a private train for themselves that allowed them to be further from the city while keeping commuting distance. This line is now the RTA Blue/Green line, and if you do a street view of the line in Shaker Heights you'll see that it runs straight down a boulevard of period mansions.
The wealthy can avoid almost every negative externality they create:
Underfunded public transit in NYC? Just take a helicopter to work.
Too many people are poor and crime is high? Hire private security and live in a gated community.
The poor are mad at you every time you go out in public and have their pitchforks at the ready? Fly private, have your assistant pick up your coffee, dine out in a private room, spend time in places the poor can't afford to go like your yacht or Monaco.
In Science Fiction, they go as far as moving off-planet, like in Elysium.
If things that were good for society were profitable we'd be living in a Star Trek utopia by now.
The fact that A does not imply B, and A often implies not B does not mean that you cannot find an example that show both A and B. But it is sufficient to weaken the argument to support B using A.
Offering prisoners free phone access is very likely to save non-prisoners shittons of money, so we should do it.
Again, none of you guys seems to care about the reason and just want the conclusion.
You're right, but in the wrong place.
You're paying for another big expense when the person commits another offense and ends up with another round of prison. BIG bucks. If you'd just paid for their phone calls when they were in the last time, you'd have had a much better chance of not needing to spend that additional money.
Think of it like health insurance. Everyone pays, it's a service available to all of us, but not everyone uses it.
On the topic of meal timing, I recommend anything by Salk Institute researcher Dr. Satchin Panda.
Sounds like something bad for business when you run for-profit prisons.
Not only has this logic severely damaged public trust in police, but it's been incrementally extended to seize money and property from many innocent and/or uninvolved people.
I'm not saying it will never happen, but we should not be punishing everyone for the misdeeds of the few. We should not be attributing anything to criminal activity that has not yet been proven to be criminal activity.
That is do everything possible to prevent smuggled non monitored devices so that the only communication is through sanctioned monitored devices.
Obviously the right to privacy (4th amendment) is lost in prison among other rights so there shouldn't be any issue with the surveillance.
The conviction already happened. Continuing to gathering evidence (for any purpose other than exoneration in cases of suspected wrongful convictions) - and without new warrants - violates the spirit of double jeopardy (Fifth Amendment).
> Obviously the right to privacy (4th amendment) is lost in prison among other rights so there shouldn't be any issue with the surveillance.
When you say "Obviously" do you mean what things are like, or do you mean what things should be like? If you mean the latter only, then I would agree with you. (Although, I'm not sure whether the US constitution implicitly supports a right to privacy.) The chilling effect means that both the convict and the loved one on the other end can't freely express themselves in a private conversation with each other. If your family member gets prison for life then should you lose your First Amendment rights whenever you want to talk with the convicted family member? By default, criminals shouldn't have zero speech rights and zero privacy either. Whether someone is dangerous or has done immoral things is on its own not enough reason to take away constitutional rights. One possible reading of the 13th Amendment allows slavery and involuntary servitude "as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted" [1], but the same doesn't apply to other rights.
In the context of prison, freedom of expression and privacy are about as important to me as voting, and I'm not a fan of felony disenfranchisement [1]. In my opinion, US citizens in prison shouldn't lose their voting rights for any period of time, especially considering that vote by mail exists.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirteenth_Amendment_to_the_Un...
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felony_disenfranchisement_in_t...
I mean thats what things are like based on previous Supreme Court rulings [1].
You have no privacy or expectation of privacy in prison, this includes communication with the outside world.
There as with all things of this nature some nuance to this, but bottom line telephone communications are allowed to be tapped without a warrant so long as the phone isn't given under false pretense of being unmonitored, which leads to expectation of privacy [2].
Its seems odd to be debating this since at it base prison is an act of depriving rights. You cannot have a private conversation with your family nor can you have dinner with them or go anywhere because you are in prison...
It basically in the 5th amendment: "nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law".
You have been deprived of liberty through due process of law...
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson_v._Palmer
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expectation_of_privacy_(United...
Those are the odd cases, yes, maybe you should be able to make exceptions.
But the vast majority of inmates are not kingpins.
Prisons themselves can be a profitable business, which (if you own a for-profit prison) provides strong incentive for reducing rehabilitation and increasing recidivism.
So although it is absurd, I have been in other prisons where the calls are dirt cheap but they have shit food, they dont give you ANYTHING and there isn't shit for opportunities. I understand that sometimes the profit they make off the calls might be going to things like quality of the food, etc. I know that this is almost never the case, but I do know that it is somewhat the case here.
Alas, the greater context here, and seemingly much of why they write, is that Maine seems to be the one a few rare states where they believe there's any hope of reform & rehabilitation. And even to get this context, it seemingly took Covid for them to be granted access to the knowledge & information to unlock & enable their journey & growth, for them to escape a foreboding dark prison fatalism. https://pthorpe92.github.io/intro/my-story/ https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38229231
This is unhumble as heck & just my own weird strange warped view, but I personally think there is a resounding screaming loud truth that access to FOSS is a civic virtue that can redeem lives & should be amplified accelerated & supported at all levels. Prisons, schools, & elsewhere: being able to personally entail ourselves into such great projects lifts the soul, gives us worthy efforts to motivate & work towards. FOSS invites us in to participate in the greater non-zero-sum aspects of humanity.
Actually sounds a little like those hackers that live in pod spaces in SF.
Drugs being illegal is batshit insane and literally keeps the cartels in business which destabilizes entire countries and kills way more people than having legal drugs.
Anyway thats a whole different conversation.
That being said theres this weird liberal trend to feel sympathy for murderers. And in my book if a person is a murderer or rapist or something, they need to be in a dungeon not a comfy prison with internet.
But for the bullshit you got in for Im glad you were able to find a good spot and make the best of the situation.
Hope you can get some sort if early release situation.
But that is good to hear about college. So much of my state to this day is still on the "hard on crime" narrative even though I'd bet my bottom dollar that over half the prisoners just need a detox session (or need to be released yesterday over weed charges). Some direction and education would help further and reduce recidivism.
Some cities in MA are prohibit companies they contract with from discriminating against those with criminal backgrounds. And before some smarmypants jumps on my back: there's verbiage about it only applying to those who will not be working sensitive positions. I'm not an expert but I believe it's things like unsupervised handling of money and working with vulnerable populations.
That’s one part. The others are deterrence, incapacitation, retribution and restitution [1].
Letting prisoner’s work aids rehabilitation. Letting them earn further aids restitution.
[1] https://open.lib.umn.edu/criminallaw/chapter/1-5-the-purpose...
These things have a balance, though. If you're planning on letting people out of prison one day (i.e. if they don't have a life sentence)...
And it's punitive to the point that familial relations break and people lose what little support network they have and ability to live outside of prison...
You can expect they're going to show back right up where they started. In which case, by facilitating repeated recidivism, you've neutered deterrence, incapacitation and left them unable to make meaningful restitution.
For one its possible to encourage good behaviour by threatening to take it away but also because a sense of purpose and achievement is important for a healthy mental state. That's true for incarcerated people as well and a stable population reduces enforcement costs and churn among the guard personal.
Just, the combination of:
- Denying people the practical ability to contact their loved ones except by phone
- Charging a price that is very high compared to outside rates for this contact (prohibitively so)
- Paying prisoners a tiny fraction of outside rates, such that
- Only people who can depend upon money coming from outside can contact family
is both cruel and probably increases recidivism.
> Retribution prevents future crime by removing the desire for personal avengement (in the form of assault, battery, and criminal homicide, for example) against the defendant. When victims or society discover that the defendant has been adequately punished for a crime, they achieve a certain satisfaction that our criminal procedure is working effectively, which enhances faith in law enforcement and our government.
And yet when victims and victim families are interviewed on this subject, most of them aren't terribly satisfied by criminals being "punished."
What they typically care about is that the person won't harm others, and that's where rehabilitation comes in.
Concepts of justice are old. They tend to include these elements, though I’m open to seeing how others formalize its aims.
> when victims and victim families are interviewed on this subject, most of them aren't terribly satisfied by criminals being "punished."
Source needed. Also, retribution reduces not only victims taking the law into their own hands, but also the public.
Note that I am not saying every incarceration needs a retributive component. The American justice system is absolutely too retributive. But it’s an old institution [1] for good reason.
I'm not sure this is true for society at large. There's zero chance that Elizabeth Holmes will pull off another Theranos, or that Sam Bankman-Fried will pull off another FTX. It's hard not to see their sentences as being entirely for retribution and deterrence (deterring others). And few if any comments here took issue with that.
Deterrence (fail) - 44% of criminals go to jail again.
Retribution (fail) - Not sure what the value of retribution is other than deterrance. See above.
Incapacitation - a substantial number of inmates commit crimes while in prison.
We need to find a better way.
> Not sure what the value of retribution is other than deterrance
It's irrational. But it seems fundamental to human nature. If you remove deterrence, victims and those who identify with them--which in the modern world is increasingly the public--take justice into their own hands.
The 1984 subway shooting acquittal is one example [1]. Goetz shot four people in cold blood. He was obviously guilty. But the jury acquitted, because he was seen as acting justly. (The four kids "allegedly tried to rob him," and there was a lot of unpunished robbery in New York at the time.) The reaction was in excess of self protection. But the public bought into the vengeance narrative because the criminal justice system wasn't doing it for them.
Another example was Chesa Boudin refusing to prosecute someone who unintentionally killed a kid. He said it wouldon't bring the child back. Which is true. But that infuriated the victim's family. They wanted revenge. (They got it through the recall. But most families don't have recourse to the political system to sort things out peacefully.)
> substantial number of inmates commit crimes while in prison
Not on the public. But yes, we fail at this.
> We need to find a better way
I agree. I'm describing tenets of justice. We fail to do justice in America--we do not deter, we do not incapacitate and we certainly don't rehabilitate. We're okay with restitution and retribution, though it's a statistical versus comprehensive approach.
That doesn't undermine the theory, however, which has persisted for millenia and across cultures for good reasons.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_New_York_City_Subway_shoo...
Also on a software devs salary you could bribe so many guards and inmates you would be king of that place.
Inmates see you coding all day? lol And they aren't that stupid, they know people working in the "computer business" make money.
if it's just going to a bank account somewhere though, whatever. keep your mouth shut, tell em you're getting $3.24/hr, and then go on a bender when you get out with all that saved up cash.
- add credit card surcharges
- bill whole minutes
- no refunds for unused minutes when the service isn't needed.
And, it's not just phones. Similar treatment for email/telegram type services, commissary type items, books, music, etc. Some even deduct from these accounts for medical service visits.
The US incarceration system is a shit show.
edit: I see your blog post linked below by someone else. I'll read that!
Six years later, when I was still locked up, my mother was dying of cancer and I could only afford to call her for five minutes a day.
Illinois at least dropped the prices of its prison calls to 1¢/min.
Amazing that this bill includes the county jails. Often jail and prison regulations are totally separate and jails usually get the short end of the stick.
And remember, it is never the prisoners that pay for the calls. It is always the friends and family having to put money onto the phone or commissary accounts. Often a male prisoner has left behind a woman and children and they have lost their primary income, but now they are being burdened with paying for phone calls, hygiene products, clothing and food for their loved one too.
https://www.americanbar.org/groups/crsj/publications/human_r...
But I honestly don't see the problem in principle.
If a court issues you a fine and you simply ignore it, that's not a situation society can just ignore. If you are truly unable to pay, that's more complicated, but should not just simply magically resolve you of responsibility.
There has to be other measures to ensure that money is paid or an equivalent cost is beared. Garnishing wages being an obvious first step.
(This is especially true if fines were to scale with income/wealth)
Not paying a fine? You committed a crime that led to the fine. The not paying is an after effect.
Making anyone who jaywalks go to jail is a miscarriage of justice.
Basically what happens is that often the court makes a poor determination of how much a person can afford to pay each month, and when they can't make the payments they are jailed for contempt of court (for violating a court order). Often the first thing states do is take away the person's driver's license as a warning before jailing them. This makes them unable to get to/from work and usually results in their unemployment.
preston@unlockedlabs.org
hit me up sometime
I can talk to my boss, there may be an upcoming need for front-end so feel free to either email me or https://www.unlockedlabs.org/#contact
All of the support we have received is so appreciated <3
It's almost an LMS, more of a UI that allows a portal for students to access many other LMS's, all the while storing and logging the data and building a transcript.
As crazy as it sounds, prisons can tell you that I didn't stand up for count (roll-call) in 2014, but can't tell you what classes, if any, that i have taken over the years or anything about my educational progress.
The only thing I can say is to reach out, hopefully we can figure something out :)
When a judge sets bail bond (which is what you're referring to in your prior comments - yes I read back because I was curious), it is either to ensure the accused returns for trial, or they set it very high to keep them in jail because they are a significant flight-risk.
I suspect you being a UK citizen was a big factor there - but I'm very surprised that your case is taking TEN YEARS and that you've been in jail the majority of that time. How does that happen? Are you appealing a prior case outcome?
You also got 1.5 additional years for violating a court gag order on your own case? Is that right?
The bail amount was set simply because I was a UK citizen, despite handing the court my passport, despite owning a house, despite being married to a US citizen.
Illinois just became the first state to abolish cash bail, so this problem will be less frequent now as the bar is higher.
Courts have been routinely ruling lately that cash bail was always constitutionally invalid, which makes sense, because it distinguishes rich from poor.
https://twitter.com/CookCoDefender/status/153495695650234778...
https://nitter.net/CookCoDefender/status/1534956956502347784
I reposted the above Tweet and the judge freaked out about it. The newspaper article is about the fact I was getting arrested every day when I was on house arrest for a short time in 2021/2022 due to the monitoring system being a piece of crap. The judge said I shouldn't be posted under a fake name. My name is Charles and the link is to a newspaper article written about me under my real name.
The other one that was at issue looked almost exactly like this, but wasn't this exact one:
https://twitter.com/OneKingCharles/status/152697261340637593...
https://nitter.net/OneKingCharles/status/1526972613406375936
The judge said I should not be Tweeting about police misconduct.
Yeah, that's completely unethical and I'm very glad to see it changed. Hopefully other states will follow suit.
> Counties will be refunded for their calls’ costs through a fund facilitated by the Executive Office of Administration and Finance, according to Tenneriello. Telecommunication contracts with companies like Securus will continue until they expire, and will be renegotiated.
This isn't quite clear; will the state be reimbursing county prisons at the rate of $0.14/min? Because if so this is outrageous, calls do not cost that much to make, and now there's a perverse incentive for municipal entities to encourage calls in order to siphon funds from the state.
The devil really is in the details here.
About 15 years ago, phone companies (both mobile and landline) essentially switched to being internet providers with phone service on the side, and when that happened, you stopped being charged for individual calls (within the US at least). Before the trend to unlimited phone calls, the typical rate for a phone call was roughly in a $0.10/min region.
In that light, it's less that prisons charge outrageous amounts of money for a phone call and more that they're only people who are providing phone service that's not a side project of internet service.
> When the law goes into effect next month, Massachusetts will join Connecticut, California, Minnesota and Colorado in eliminating prisoner phone call fees.
Have been following this topic since Ameelio’s Show HN: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23042558 (2020)
I've used that provider for a while, and only recently started looking into the specifics. The repo is effectively owned by a company profiting off of incarcerated persons in the US. Pretty wild.
Mostly writing this since I've spent the last few days migrating my Terraform setup to a different, supported provider [3].
[1] https://github.com/Telmate/terraform-provider-proxmox
Next small step towards social justice is to start calling them people rather than individuals.
Same as any ISP or telco, and all we want is for them to be a dumb pipe.
Jail is for naughty people. Prison is for bad people.
Jails are usually run by counties and muni's and hold people before trial and serving sentences for minor crimes. Prisons are run by the feds and states and hold prisoners convicted of serious crimes.
As a courtesy to relatives, who by virtue of not being locked should be presumed innocent, providing some more convenient ways to check up on their loved ones might be a nice touch. You could time box it, restrict it to certain hours, etc. But there's no need for extorting people over this.
Since the US tends to run a lot of its prisons as businesses, it's not surprising that the contractors involved are ripping off their customer (the state).
John Oliver recently did a nice episode on the abysmal state of healthcare in prisons vs. the insane profits that contractors are making. I imagine this is the same for this kind of stuff. Expensive, inefficient, stupid at many levels, and enriching some really dodgy companies and people in the process.