Gonna have to get this "for my dog"
> This is unusual — very few if any other animals have such an extreme lifespan variation within the same species.
> Part of this lifespan disparity comes from the process of selective breeding that “created” these dog breeds.
And from wiki:
> A 2022 review found that both high and low levels of IGF‐1 increase mortality risk, whilst a mid‐range (120–160 ng/ml) is associated with the lowest mortality.[1]
we're increasingly seeing that mTOR/PPAR/metabolism aren't great targets for antiaging because you can't square the circle of worse quality of life over those increased years.