I'm asking this question out of ignorance: if you were able to do this, why would you make it public for $10MM instead of keeping it private and exploiting it. Say, in algorithmic trading models?
(2) Trading has second order effects, no matter how good your algorithm is, if you apply it at any kind of scale the market reacts to it and you are left with something that doesn't work or cause large losses in the worst case.
How well do current gold medalists do in trading?
Higher level math is nothing like the math used in trading algorithms. It wouldn't be any more useful than a top tier PHD graduate.