Rolls-royce confirms all of its current engines can run on 100 percent SAF
flyingmag.com
flyingmag.com
I did nothing to handle the oil. It just works. You pour it in the tank and go. However, it doesn't work in the winter without a heater or additives.
It's not more common because a) mechanic diesels are old technology and means you'll be driving an old vehicle. b) WVO is a hit or miss in your area. Lots of restaurants will get paid for their old oil by recycling centers so most wont give it away. c) processing it is tough until you get a system in place
As well you can run on so many different fluids. Waste motor oil, waste transmission fluid, brake fluid, etc.
Burning motor oil happens when your turbo breaks down and puts all your oil via the air inlet to your engine. It's hard to stop that engine until all the oil is used.
Didn't find an article in English, so here's a random one in Polish: https://www.autobaza.pl/page/news/choroba-szalonych-diesli-c...
But yes, you can pour motor oil into the tank of your Deuce and a Half and let it rip.
For a large engine that produces many buckets of oil at each change, this is a good way to get rid of the stuff.
You need to used a centrifuge to pull out the carbon. Sounds intense but it's not.
You can pour it entirely in your tank without any filters but your fuel filters only go to about 10-30 which will not pull out the tar. Small amounts like that won't do any damage really.
I think many 90s indirect-injection diesels can run vegtable oil without modification, but some ppl add a fuel heating system or a dual-fuel switchover system.
There were newspaper stories of ppl going into Tescos and filling their trollies with 5L bottles of vegtable oil, then going to the parking and filling their tanks. Later (virgin) vegetable oil became more expensive than diesel, used oil is a different story.
Bonus: when reversing, or at the lights with a breeze, you often notice an odour like fried chips. :)
It probably wasn't more common because it was some hassle with the fuel filters and potential damage to fuel pump (some are built better than others). The Nissan had a license-built Bosch design that was solid.
Rolling Cod
Thanks. Here all week!
So in this case, if you have hard proof, meaning a proper administration, fuel tickets, etc. Which you all don't have, there is basically only a central milage database and ownership records that can hedge your damage.
https://www.gov.uk/guidance/biofuels-and-other-fuel-substitu...
Of course SAF is cleaned up to different standards. Also, SAF is not just cooking oil, they use various kinds of tech.
If they catch you with it in your truck (by dipping the tank) you get big tax-evasion fines.
He would just run whatever in that. I think my favorite was peanut oil, it made the neighborhood smell like Chinese food.
This is very much not the case. They run on kerosene which is highly refined and pure. It has a lower freezing point, higher flash point and lower viscosity, which are obviously positive characteristics when flying in -45C temps high in the atmosphere.
Mechanical diesels will run on bunker fuel.
Not really true. They won't even run on gasoline, and if you put it in your tank by mistake it's probably going to be expensive.
Here is a definition from EASA: https://www.easa.europa.eu/eco/eaer/topics/sustainable-aviat...
Lufthansa's Compensaid originally had a whole portfolio of projects that delivered SAF, but I can see that they mostly switched to cooking oil by now.
https://lufthansa.compensaid.com/projects/sustainable-aviati...
Apparently there is a lot of oil produced by all the restaurants.
Dirty fact, when I lived in China, the scandal of the day was counterfeit oil (underground oil). The original idea was to use this oil for fuel. However these fuel converter factories went bankrupt because another industry found a higher value: refine the oil and distribute it as new in counterfeit containers.
In the US, there are two widespread solutions:
1. The ultimate in cost reduction: a 55 gallon drum out back. When it’s full, someone collects it. It’s far more cost effective to dump your oil in a 55 gallon drum than to dump it in a sink and hope you don’t immediately have to call a plumber to clean up the mess.
2. A grease trap: a not-particularly-expensive device like this:
https://www.webstaurantstore.com/4235/grease-traps.html
Are you sure the tricks weren’t collecting oil from drums and grease traps?
I’ve never looked at oil collection in China. But here’s a Wikipedia article showing what looks like 55 gallon drums:
In any case, there are multiple companies that will compete to collect your kitchen grease out of that 55 gallon drum, for free. Maybe they’ll even pay if the kitchen makes enough grease — that mess is valuable!
I suspect that most kitchens pay for grease trap service, as it’s more labor and equipment intensive and the resulting extracted crud may be more of a mess than a valuable commodity.
It are always grease traps, but it is the same pipe that is used by the toilet, so I would say it is technically just the sewer. And ss the saying goes: if it looks like sewer, smells like sewer, it probably is sewer :-)
Certainly one ought not to eat anything extracted from the grease trap, but one also ought not to eat anything extracted from the grease collection barrel.
(1) don't click: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_safety_incidents_in_China
We should be so lucky that they only resell it for burning for heat and engines.
I think that your local McDonalds is much closer.
According to their website [1], the fats and oils they collect are recycled into biofuel for vehicles and green power for households.
Maybe in the future they'll mention aircraft as well...
* https://www.builditsolar.com/Projects/BioFuel/WVOConcersion/... * https://www.caranddriver.com/features/a15129612/how-to-conve...
More:
* https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/my-volkswagen-runs-on-v... * https://archive.li/ONJo1
Some analysis:
* https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/2012/05/diesel-vs-biodie...
In a more official capacity:
* https://www.carscoops.com/2022/02/tdfrying-oil-audi-makes-it...
Apparently they have identified seven different ways to produce fuels that meet this specification. Including bio fuels and synthetic fuels.
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=akOq47EZZpU
Interestingly, that ad takes care to mention what can’t be turned into SAF (skip to 0:32).
https://afdc.energy.gov/fuels/sustainable_aviation_fuel.html
Inside Futuristic Factories Building World Largest Jet Engines -- https://youtu.be/yPBLpwXTelI?si=U2Z2J18rAKm6mb8w
Source: https://www.iata.org/en/programs/environment/sustainable-avi...
I guess it's reasonable to claim that it's sustainable if it's part of a cycle rather than just being a source of CO2 dug straight out of the ground. We still have a way to go with carbon capture but this feels like an improvement over the current fuels.
For the UK we would need to switch half of our agricultural land to growing feedstock in order to switch to SAF.
https://eandt.theiet.org/content/articles/2023/02/uk-would-h...
Lufthansa, at least - when I checked - made no such claim. I reviewed their compensaid site thoroughly (afraid it's just greenwashing), and their communication seems very honest.
This is exactly what this industry is doing.
There are other benefits, CO2 is not the only greenhouse gas around, and conventional Jet-A releases non-CO2 emissions into the atmosphere. SAF has stricter requirements as to what sort additives are allowed based on each chemicals specific burn profile.
Similarly, burning wood/biomass for heating is considered roughly carbon neutral, as opposed to coal or natural gas.
In practice it's rather more complex than that.
An essential detail: the CO2 would have been back in the atmosphere soon, regardless of its use. We need less CO2 in the atmosphere, regardless of who, what, when, or how it got there or how it's removed.
The method of capture doesn't matter. Atmospheric carbon capture devices would be just as good, if they worked efficiently.
If you capture CO2 in a way that would keep it from the atmosphere long-term, then releasing it again is obviously not a good idea.
If you grow corn, you capture CO2. But the corn will soon die and (if I understand correctly) release the CO2 again, so you might as well use the corn for your fuel and release the CO2 that way.
However: If you plant a field with corn for fuel instead of with longer term carbon capture options (e.g., certain types of trees), it seems like a loss. It's better than digging up CO2 that's already stored long term (fossil fuels) and adding it to the atmosphere, but that's not good enough. We need to get CO2 out of the atmosphere.
Biofuels made from plants are rereleasing carbon that the plants collected. They're more or less carbon neutral, assuming the existence of more plants growing. Biofuels won't help remove the excess carbon from the atmosphere, but they certainly can help mitigate the rapid bleeding by cutting down on fossil fuel use.
This is especially important for aviation, where the usage of batteries is almost certainly impossible for practical use.
Of course, the ideal thing to do is remove carbon from the atmosphere and not use it. But getting to net zero first is necessary.
That being said, it's by no means a given, modern diesel engines are highly optimized and might have trouble with kerosene/SAF, especially given the different lubrication qualitities. Old diesel engines, however, should be fine, they can run on pretty much anything.
Edit: Actually it's more likely that I just forgot the nickname, but yeah.
Post-scandal, fewer manufacturers are selling them in the US, but there are millions sold every year worldwide in plain old passenger cars.
Source: I own a diesel car, Kia Cee’d 1.6L
But yes "clean diesel" took off on the EU (somewhat) but in the US diesel means dirty smelly trucks/buses
So all in all, a modern diesel is pretty clean. Not as good as a modern gasoline car, but still reasonably ok and massively better than old diesels.
There is nothing inherently requiring diesel cars to be slow.
It never became popular in the US, although there are still a few cars there that run in diesel.
Diesel engines are typically more reliable and cheaper to run than gasoline. More low-end torque also made them easier to drive with a manual gearbox.
They never became common in the US partly because of differing emissions requirements.
(I checked as I didn't believe it was half, but I see there's significant variation by country.)
They tend to have a bit better economy but an higher price, so in the end it depends on how long you keep them and the difference is not that positive in countries that tax both fuel the same, like Switzerland.
Modern gasoline engines have a few more tricks though and reduce the gap (like very high top gear, direct injection etc.).
I believe this effect is small compared to the alternative, which is that partial loads have dramatically excess air. That excess air isn't involved in the combustion, but still gets heated and pumped through the exhaust. That energy loss exceeds the pumping loss through a throttle on a part loaded engine.
Obviously the ideal case for both engine types is that you run it at a lower RPM whenever you need less power out. Unfortunately, that has other downsides (mostly slower response when you floor-it). Luckily, hybrid electric systems mitigate much of that downside by providing rapid response with electricity and allowing your engine to sit at 1000 rpm and 80% throttle in a super high gear while cruising 70mph on the freeway.
Have you heard about Dieselgate?
They need less fuel than petrol, but one issue is that they don't lend themselves well to 100% city driving because this can lead to costly diesel particulate filter repairs as they clog up. Diesel cars automatically regenerate the filters (burn the muck to ash) as you drive e.g. over 40 mph for >25 minutes or so. (depends on car model) You should drive like that at least once a month.
However, where I live, longer distance driving is pretty common.
They're falling out of favor with rising diesel prices since covid and of course EV's. Companies here go full EV nowadays for several reasons, public image only one of them.
I'd also like to go electrical but seems like we're still stuck for yet a few years because they still don't offer charging poles in apartment garages very liberally, and for any kind of convenient EV use, it honestly builds upon the fact that you can charge it overnight close to home.
It's rare enough that I often get very concerned gas station attendees warning me that I'm "accidentally" putting diesel in my car.
And all multi-fuel engines the military tried, e.g. in the Chieftain (if memory serves well), were rather underwhelming and ran mostly on diesel anyway.
Old disel engines are fine with all kinds of stuff, modern ones a lot less.
Interesting, haven't heard of that. But yes, I can imagine with diesel containing heavier hydrocarbons than kerosene, there could be a buildup of soot deposits on the hot parts of the engine. Might also be some certification issue, that if you operate with out-of-spec fuel then you need to overhaul the engine before it's considered flight worthy again (even if there might be no problem with the engine per se).
Then again, don't these naval ships with gas turbine engines run on something like standard light marine diesel oil?
> And all multi-fuel engines the military tried, e.g. in the Chieftain (if memory serves well), were rather underwhelming and ran mostly on diesel anyway.
The Chieftain engine was designed to be "truly" multi-fuel, being in principle capable of running on both diesel, petrol, and anything in between like kerosene.
If you limit the multi-fuelness to diesel and the current day narrow cut kerosenes that are used as jet fuel, it's a much simpler problem.
E.g. Western military diesel vehicles tend to be specced to run on diesel or JP-8 (the military variant of standard Jet A-1 jet fuel, with a few additives). And aviation diesel engines used in some GA aircraft tend to be certified for Jet A-1 (and they are often modified versions of standard automotive diesel engines).
There's also the difference between "will it work" and "will it work for continual use".
RR's aero engines are generally very well-regarded.
> Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited is a British luxury automobile maker which has operated as a wholly owned subsidiary of BMW AG since 2003
...
> The Rolls-Royce Motor Cars subsidiary of BMW AG has no direct relationship to Rolls-Royce-branded vehicles produced before 2003, other than having briefly supplied components and engines. The Bentley Motors Limited subsidiary of Volkswagen AG is the direct successor to Rolls-Royce Motors and various other predecessor entities that produced Rolls-Royce and Bentley branded cars between the foundation of each company and 2003, when the BMW-controlled entity started producing cars under the Rolls-Royce brand.
The "actual" Rolls-Royce company with a lineage going back to the beginning of the brand (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Holdings ) has exited the car business, and nowadays makes jet engines, gas turbines, and nuclear reactors.
If anyone has ever seen a timeline diagram of their corporate structure I'd be very interested to see, just to get a sense of how much more of a clusterfuck it is than the tidbits I know about.
https://www.thedrive.com/tech/41414/rimac-just-bought-bugatt...
Volkswagen group has been said to have slated the sell-off of Ferdinand Piëch's "favorite toy" since his death in 2019. . . . The complicated corporate ownership structure of Bugatti-Rimac places Rimac Group as the majority stakeholder of the endeavor with 55 percent of the control. Volkswagen-owned Porsche retains the other 45 percent of ownership. Above Rimac Group sits another number of shareholders, beginning with CEO Mate Rimac who controls 37 percent of the company. Porsche controls 24 percent of Rimac Group, Hyundai has 12 percent, and "other investors" amass the remaining 27 percent.
And it all goes back to the Porsche and Piech families, which still own a majority share in VW.
But to me the most fascinating of them all is when Porsche tried a short-squeeze on VW stocks to both acquire VW and make countless billions in the process but that failed due to the... 2008 financial crisis. Without the crisis hitting, Porsche (the company, not the family) was acquiring VW.
Their short squeeze failed and Porsche lost an insane amount of money on their temporarily worthless VW stocks (the VW stock lost 75% of its value between 2008 and 2009, something insane like that) and then... VW had to rescue Porsche by acquiring Porsche.
But then as of late Porsche spun off out of VW again.
It's mindboggling stuff.
The best description I've read about Porsche (the company) is: "The hedge fund that happened to also sell cars".
https://www.hagerty.com/media/automotive-history/the-beast-j...
It's a problem that can be solved.
So, I'm building a bridge. Should be done in 2050. Any investors interested?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indulgence#Early_and_medieval_...
Being part of a global reponse to save the world from catastrophic climate change by changing industrial infrastructure sounds like just the kind of thing that tax money should go on.
Are you suggesting 25-year timelines are too long to countenance [1]?