It seems that taxing by axel weight to the 4th power times by miles driven -- which is thus relative to how much damage is caused -- seems sensible.
An 2600lb Nissan Micra would cost say 1c per mile and a 4100lb F150 would cost 6c per mile.
An 2600lb Nissan Micra would cost say 1c per mile and a 4100lb F150 would cost 6c per mile.