Following stable options are often more then enough:
`--locked` might not prevent index updates, but prevent any changes in used code, i.e. only what is in the lockfile will be used
`--frozen` like locked but also requires the (download?) cache to be up to date
`--offline` prevent index updates and downloads
So if you have everything in the download cache `--offline` is like `-Z no-index-update` and `--locked` is most times good enough because since partial indices where added the index updates don't consume much time at all.