Nepal bans TikTok and says it disrupts social harmony
apnews.com
apnews.com
My problem with this is that it is this design which should be illegal, not one app or another. Instagram and Facebook feeds aren't any better than TikTok.
China banned Instagram et. al. because they're not stupid. They don't want foreign influence on their children.
US politicians are both corrupt and stupid.
Maybe if TikTok could only serve content sorted by newest, or if you get a direct link URL from someone else.
You think banning propaganda machines from other countries makes you more susceptible to propaganda?
Why do you think Tiktok is the only vector for foreign influence, when it's been documented many, many times that domestic social media sites are rife with foreign misinformation?
What do you think Tiktok will do? Destabilize the US? Our politicians are already doing that. No need to worry about a boogyman from the other side of the globe. It's just a distraction.
There's been several outlets that have dived into the difference between the chinese version of TikTok and the western versions.
Also, they can affect public sentiment with slight nudges and those would be completely undetectable.
Pretty intense stuff. Lots of “Jews run the world, and hate you” stuff that reporting doesn’t seem to work on. Lots of “America is a nightmare place” aimed at teenagers.
Pretty sure thats the CCP whipping up internal unrest here.
I have no doubt if I had clicked on similar content on tiktok I would have deluged with similar nonsense.
I’m not against TikTok ban because it’s a degenerate format and content. (Main reasons are short videos, no video controls, autorepeat) It’s ADHD plus repetitive voices in your head on top of the usual internet asylum. But what’s the exact criteria for any feed?
- ones you cannot control (manipulation and propaganda)
- addictiveness and personalization (attention grabbing)
- bigcorps only (monetary interest converges to p.1)
?
One observation I have made about sites with a list of images/videos to view is that it is sometimes easy to succumb to visiting the site only to look at 'mindless' media (memes, sexually suggestive material, etc). At least for me, this seems to be the case no matter the ranking algorithm or user interface (no infinite scroll, etc) used by the site.
I have not found Hacker News to be this way. It is both easier to stop scrolling, and I have to exert at least some mental effort to read the news links and comments.
From rats on up to humans this is known to be an extremely addictive behavioral pattern. Social media like Tik Tok can perfectly balance how much reward to give you to keep you engaged while filing the non-reward results with ads and other messaging they want you thinking about.
Are rewards in nature more valuable if the outcome is not certain? Or is that a trait that stuck to humans because people who try again and again learn better?
Should we ban HN?
It's gotten pretty bad - the videos I've seen are very similar to those I saw of Gujarat 2002.
It's also election season in India, so there will be massive blowback in Nepal, as several provinces in Nepal are ethnically the same as Uttar Pradesh and Bihar - two major swing states in Indian elections.
The last time a similarly divisive election happened in Bihar, Nepal ended up getting blockaded [2]
[0] - https://apnews.com/article/nepal-lockdown-nepalgunj-hindu-mu...
[1] - https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/nepal-town-impos...
Not to mention corruption. About 15 years ago I got dragged along to a lunch in Kathmandu. My host[0] was meeting with some officials to discuss embezzling from an infrastructure project. It speaks to their impunity that they carried on in public in front of a basically unknown foreigner.
[0] Last I checked he was recently arrested on various corruption offenses.
Mix that with the rise of Hindutva, a bad economy, and divisive discourse across the border for the 2024 elections and things can probably get ugly if precautions aren't taken.
Shutting down TikTok is a small price to pay to prevent actual communal violence.
With just around 4% muslim population, and no dark history of invasions, destructions and occupation that is associated with islam in India, and also not being subject to present day islamic terrorism, the religous divisions in Nepal is minor relative to India.
The former CM of Bihar Lalu Prasad Yadav of the RJD heavily lobbied for the Madhesh Movement after the 2015 Bihar elections [0]. It doesn't hurt that a number of the Madhesh Movement leaders are Yadav as well. They even used the same flag as former CMs of UP Mulayam Singh Yadav and Akilesh Yadav's Samajwadi Party flag, as all these groups across eastern UP, Bihar, and the Nepali Terai were influenced by the Lohia movement at Patna University back in the day.
> religous divisions in Nepal is minor relative to India
Imo a divide exists but it's different.
In the Terai it's the same Hindu-Muslim divide you'd see across the border in Araria Zila or Lakhimpur Kheri Zila as the Terai region is Awadhi and Maithili speaking. For example, Nepalgunj is 3x closer to Lucknow than Kathmandu Valley, Janakpur is 2x closer to Darbhanga than Kathmandu Valley, and Dharan is 3x closer to Darjeeling than Kathmandu Valley.
I've heard of some Hindu-Christian divide occuring around Kirat/Limbu areas like Dharan, but this also seems to be impacted by politics in neighboring Sikkim [1], as the former CM Pawan Kumar Chamling was enabled by support from Gopal Gurung of the MNO, and most "Christianization" appears to be more like Limbu/Kirati ethnonationalism. The related Gorkhaland Movement in Northern WB seems to be tangentially related based on some of the speeches I've perused.
Like every other social issue in India, religion is a facade around ethnic or caste relations. Doesn't matter if it's Sunni-Shia conflicts in Parachinar or Ladakh, Khalistan in the 80s, the Muzzafarnagar Riots in 2016, Tamil Nationalism during the Sri Lankan Civil War, or Manipur as we speak. Indian foreign policy is heavily impacted by state level politics, and this has been noted in Academia [2].
For example, a big reason for the resurgence of support for monarchism in Nepal is because of CM Yogi Adityanath's Gorakhnath Math lobbying for a Dharm Rashtra as the Shah dynasty (like other Pahari dynasties from Nepal to Jammu) was a major devotee of the Nath movement.
If you understand Hindi and Khas Nepali I can link speeches/darahans from the Madhesh Morcha, MNO+Sikkim Democratic Front, and the Gorakhnath Math from that time period specifically using religion as a wrapper around caste or ethnicity.
[0] - https://www.deccanherald.com/india/nepal-madhesis-leaders-se...
[1] - https://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/bot/...
[2] - https://foreignpolicy.com/2023/02/05/india-foreign-policy-dr...
You get what you look for on Tiktok.
Vigilante CSAM Detective doesn't exactly sit well with me
(even on HN, it's hard to get people to focus on the "is it harmful" question for social media rather than the "run by foreigners vs Americans" aspect)
Are you part of an organization?
From what I've read, if you open tiktok app outside of China, most videos will be about ordinary folks celebrating a very liberal or open way of life, being an anarchist, anti-authoritarian or even a dissident is celebrated.
But if you open tiktok from within China, most videos will be about Chinese patriotism and how that way of life is the best. In this case, anarchism or anti-authoritarian videos are NOT celebrated, they will be likely removed or banned from there.
TikTok is full of anti America propaganda. It rarely gets removed. Anything anti China doesn’t last long.
Instagram has hardly any anti China or anti America propaganda. And it’s certainly not recommended to you within minutes of using the app for the first time.
Opened TikTok in Taiwan and almost immediately got anti America propaganda. Blaming America for covid.
If Meta happened to be more reactive and cooperating than ByteDance, they won't be bothered.
No other apps were banned after that, nor was there any ban on Chinese smartphones. Trade with China has only increased rapidly since then.
Coincidentally, India is perhaps the only large market where Instagram still dominates
Respectfully, did you read the article? They had more real problems with TikTok's moderation.
> The Nepali government said that they had reached out to TikTok multiple times but the company declined to address their concerns about the content; Narayan Kaji Shrestha, the home minister, suggested a ban on the entire app since scrubbing offending videos individually would be too tricky, the New York Times reported.
Instagram: 2.35B MAUs, tiktok: 1B MAUs (reported by a Chinese company so... probably like half that)
[0]: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S07475...
That isn't a very High IQ statement. Facebook is believed to be responsible for violence in Myanmar and other countries.
Anything with a “feed” of anything other than what you specifically seek out to follow should be constrained at least by persistent warnings like cigarette labels and prevented from being used for advertising (subscription or freemium model).
Advertising should be banned on media that is proven to promote social harm.
MySpace, blogs, newsgroups, IRC were the socially optimal form, even if not the commercially optimal implementation.
Everything else creates ragebait, doomscrolling, self reinforcing insecurity loops, rabbit holing, and other negative social consequences.
If anyone has a counterpoint, I’m actually really interested in other, more positive, models for online social interaction.
Short of whitelisting and pre-approving content I don't see how we can allow this to go on. This is quite frankly destroying peoples brains.
(Shorts will keep the volume set as whatever you last changed it to in the normal UI, with no way to change it without going to a different ("normal") video.)
However, after the recent ad-blocker targeting by Youtube I pretty much just stopped watching Youtube entirely. I added my regular subscriptions to the NewPipe app on my phone and just watch what they put out.
The add-on I mentioned above is super useful to personalize my experience with other websites. Particularly online-shopping and other marketplaces that have huge amounts of whitespace for no reason. You'd be surprised how much nicer the web experience is after you add a few "margin: 0px;" css styles to strategic areas.
(and of course how unworkable it would be to have the censor board be several percent of the population so they could keep up with the posting rate)
Perhaps it costs real money to submit each video to these platforms as a means to offset the moderation and rating efforts. Similar to what others have suggested to reduce spam emails.
Off the top of my head, requiring money to post videos to these platforms would immediately reduce the sheer huge volume of spam and automated/auto-generated videos. It would also reduce spam from LCOL regions that weaponize their low-value of time in order to game the system.
Not only that, but it would solve identity and age verification (as it'd require a credit card).
Easy to scale up nannying to infinite proportions with AGI. (We don't have that yet, but it may arrive very soon. Well, we have a shitty approximation right now, but AI != AGI.)
On the other hand, that (coupled with the NSA thing) also makes the "my FBI agent" meme come true. One Federal Agent Per Child.
Beyond that, part of the Libertarian line of thought is that we have to "let go" and let things fall where they may because we have no moral claim over it. The area of effect we have as individuals is quite small so it makes sense to focus in that direction rather. So that would mean things like family, neighborhood, community, shared culture/religion, and the institutions that build on those.
I myself try to be involved with and sit on the boards of HoAs, to add some sanity and fairness to it. I've also been helping pay for close family friends to go through college. I'm also planning on doing charity work for the groups I feel closest to in my local context (South Africa).
A great start!
for now. Unpopular opinion, social network should be regulated like casinos.
This design should be regulated the same way slot machines are.
I downvote them for their potentially misinformative nature, which can lead to delusion and disharmony.
You pretty much only see instagram content when you visit a specific person’s page and that’s all you will ever see.
That is literally their default mode. They had to introduce a "For You" feed (hidden behind a tap on Instagram logo) to go around EU regulations.
Algo recs and reels nearly killed IG for me. It desperately tries to become TikTok but that's not why I signed up for IG (which was photos). Photos still exist, but even if you like every photo and "dislike" every reel for months it will still push 99% reel content in your feed--whatever ML they use has been near totally useless.
While social permissiveness is distinctly a phenomenon of the west, I wouldn’t characterize “western values” by that single phase. For most of the history of the American Republic, it was taken for granted the government could regulate morality as an aspect of the public welfare. Regulation of businesses believed to be morally harmful, such as strip clubs and pornographic magazines, was deemed within the scope of government power into the mid-20th century, until anti-democratic Supreme Court decisions interpreted constitutional provisions in ways that would have shocked the people who wrote them.
But I'm guessing Nepal has a religious government...Buddhist?
Wiki says (top three): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Nepal Religion in Nepal (2021)
Hinduism (81.19%)
Buddhism (8.21%)
Islam (5.09%)This is always about imposing one’s beliefs on others. “Social harmony” is intentionally vague. Everyone will imagine their own meaning of that and be inclined to think, “yeah that’s something I’m on board with.”
The article isn't about somebody restricting their own choices in life, but about the Nepalese government restricting others' choices in life, which is an entirely different thing.
Tiktok made it easy to peddle a victimhood and prosecution complex to the masses . Deplore the current religion , festivals , cultural aspects etc . Send direct hate against a certain group , caste of people who are supposed to be more privileged and outsider.
As per western values , things are mostly fine . LGBTQ is protected . Nepal ranks better in all Democratic and Human rights aspects . Freedom of press and so on .Leads in women rights and labors . Gay marriage is allowed but has fell short on bureaucratic paperworks related to it .
Government enforcing “social harmony” by limiting access to entertainment and cultural outlets is just another form of political censorship.
It used to be a Hindu monarchy but one of the princes did a murder suicide with the whole royal family around 2002 or so.
Something I've noticed in recent years is how out of touch I am about the harms people claim are caused to them by social media. For example, I find Twitter to be an amazing source of real-time information and a place I can discuss practically any topic with experts in that field. I don't post on there but I have TikTok on my phone and I find it quite a fun app to use to pass the time when I have nothing else to do. I think because of my viewing habits I tend to get fairly interesting DIY, tech and political content show up which can sometimes teach me something I didn't know. Sometimes the content is lacking depth, but it's certainly not a negative experience.
The same is true of me and alcohol or smoking. I don't drink or smoke. I actually had my first drink in about 3 years the other day, but it was something I wanted to do to maximise my enjoyment of the situation. Similarly, I have smoked a few times in my life, but it's only ever been a positive experience given the context.
I think what troubles me when I speak to people about these topics is that most people feel they're victims of social media and other potentially harmful things like smoking and alcohol and therefore support bans. Obviously I can't deny these things can and do have negative impacts on individuals and societies, but I'd question whether they are the root cause.
There seems to be a larger issue here around people lacking self-control and self-awareness, therefore wanting the government to impose the self-control they lack on them. And I think this problem is getting worse just observing how teens today use social media.
I'm saying this because I think TikTok could be a positive force in society, but it's not because a large number of people today are incapable of self-control. And this is a problem because if the root issue isn't TikTok but our own self-control then we'll need to demand our government take ever more control over our lives to protect us from ourselves. For example if the government doesn't regulate my use of Twitter or out right ban me using it then I might develop an addiction to it and anxiety. If the government doesn't stop me from smoking then it's possible I might smoke a pack a day for the next decade then go on to develop lung cancer. If the government doesn't ban me from drinking sugary drinks then I might drink a can of Coca-Cola.
I've flippantly joked about it before, but I do think if we can't address this underlying issue of self-control we will have to extend these bans further and further to places which seem absurd today. For example, hard to argue someone watching TikTok every day is more harmful than someone eating at McDonalds every day. Given the harms of fast food I think you could make a far stronger argument against it's legality than TikTok.
I understand I'm expressing an unpopular opinion here. I'm also not saying there's nothing we can do to reduce the likelihood that people will develop harmful behaviours. For example, I wouldn't necessarily be against reasonable restrictions on social media for children. It's really this idea that adults can't choose to do things which could be harmful to themselves that I find hard to understand.
I really think it comes to down to a simple distinction: those that grew up with the old internet as kids and were inoculated to its effects and those that first got the internet through the main line that is the smartphone.
Again, I'm not against sensible limits on children. I do understand that a child cannot have 100% agency over their own actions. But blanket bans on "harmful" videos games like GTA or apps like TikTok seems silly because it limits the actions of adults under the assumption that the government knows what's best for you and your family.
What the government could do is implement age restrictions and age-based content filters. Mandate that companies provide parents with the tools to restrict usage and fine companies that fail do to this. But otherwise just let people do what they want. Tiktok is a great app enjoyed by millions. I don't know why we have to ruin that because a small percentage of people can't control their usage.
We now have a generation who had to form their sense of self in a world where they are surrounded by sophisticated social media algorithms. They didn't get to form a sense of self offline, and only then hit the information superhighway where you pick out the perfect TOOL-song for your MySpace.
They had to swim or sink - and they're really good swimmers now, but perhaps on some level they accurately feel like they were robbed of a choice of sorts.
You'll never know who you would have been without the smartphone.
To look at Nepal as an outsider is like dropping a senior citizen lifer from Pittsburgh into McAllen Texas and telling them good luck.
In a lot of regards, if Nepal is considering a different tactic, somewhat like the French do versus the US "break shit & profit & then go to therapy or take pills" approach...well, honestly...
Texas to Bosnia to Nepal is my 2024 tour plan because I'm kinda over this shit a little here.
The role of online social networking on deliberate self-harm and suicidality in adolescents - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6278213/
> In September 2021, Bytedance announced it was making several changes to its algorithm and user interface in China, limiting children to just 40 minutes a day, introducing a Youth Mode for under 14s, and preventing the app being accessible to children between 10pm and 6am.
https://www.vintageisthenewold.com/game-pedia/how-long-can-k...
The astute reader will note that China has no such concerns for children outside of China, to the contrary, encouraging them to spend as much time on the app as possible.
It's free to drink here, but drugs are banned. Only a very small minority drinks alcohol in my region, I have no relatives (including me) I know of that ever drank. Drugs/weed/marijuana are horrible things no one ever wants in my entire social circle, I don't think I have ever seen a user of such substances in my entire life IRL. Western and some coastal cities drink more and there's more drug activity too (they're less religious too).
From here, it’s hilarious to see Westerners thinking prohibition is impossible and preaching against it. Muslims have been very successful in prohibition of all kinds of mind-altering substances since 15 centuries. Compare this with the failed American Prohibition. There are more factors at play than what the law says. What do you believe will happen if you drink alcohol in secret, away from the eyes of the State? Muslims believe this will have consequences in afterlife. Atheists don't. Many Christians believe they'll be saved and forgiven by God as long as they are Christian.
> A 2012 study suggested that belief in hell decreases crime rates, while belief in heaven increases them, and indicated that these correlations were stronger than other correlates like national wealth or income inequality.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correlates_of_crime
Muslims here do advocate for a ban on harmful technologies including but not limited to TikTok. As an example which made its way into law, pornography websites are banned (at ISP level).
TikTok "was disrupting ... flow of indecent materials".
>The U.S. government hasn’t loaned Nepal tons of money to build an airport using Chinese companies and labor
The US government has done that. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gautam_Buddha_Airport
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-60288007
If China can ban foreign apps for "social harmony", then Nepal can do so too.
But the narrative structure of the article - of a leaked government document (!) about Chinese buildings on Nepalese sure of the border (!!) which China denies (!!!) and Nepal sends military to investigate (!!!!) only to find there aren't any (oh) - is an insult to journalism. Maybe I'm naive but I feel BBC used to have higher standards.
As for Nepal banning TikTok, good for them!
> The report also concluded that China had been limiting grazing by Nepalese farmers.
> In the same area, it found China was building a fence around a border pillar, and attempting to construct a canal and a road on the Nepalese side of the border.
Buildings were on Chinese side true, but Chinese roads and canals and fences were on the Nepalese side.
> where the border is remains unclear even to people living close to it.
Thats almost every border in this region.
For one, FB data is with the US. While tiktok data is with China.
In the US, there is still some regulatory framework to punish privacy missteps, ask companies to change stuff, etc.
Try doing that in China. Also, China is an existential threat to Nepal.
Not convinced those are necessarily positives.
You had no number 'for two'....
Hope US will remain a democratic country then. And not move into a technofeudalistic autocracy.
Cambridge Analityca.
I'm not sure you are supporting your case as well as you think your are.
But it turns out the posts calling for Muslims to be killed were made by the military's propaganda wing and the killings were perpetrated by the military's armed wing. So the causal chain actually flows through the military, and Facebook was merely a place where you could observe it happen without being there in person.
Blaming Facebook for the genocide seems to be an instance of activists focusing on something they can see and try to influence (Facebook moderation policy) over something they cannot (guys with guns shooting people).
Also pay TV channels at the time were full of porn and pretty easy to crack for a horny tech teenager.
And if "your day" was even further back the 60s and 70s were pretty wild with actual in person sex (tbh I wish society hadn't reverted back to prudeness from that but luckily there's plenty of communities that aren't)
Ps banning porn is pretty severe IMO.
Pornography is utterly deranging, and in such an insidious way, the poor schmuck doesn't even know how damaged and warped he's become, how enslaved. Its production and distribution at the very least should be criminalized, and taboos that shame and stigmatize its consumption should be revived and promoted in the media. Alas, corrupt governments back pornography because of its utility in controlling the populace.
I mean, not accidentaly clicking one thinking it's a regular video, but deliberately watching them?
[1] https://nl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verticaal_Video_Syndroom
Why wouldn't you talk about 1 thing being banned but not other things like it?
Lmao. I only started using TT again recently. The amount of “thot” content is insane. Only after carefully engaging with interesting topics did its frequency decrease (yes, decrease. Not eliminates).
TT algo tries to sneak in a new thot creator every now and then.
If anything, the problem for me now is that TikTok is so narrow in what it shows me that I barely ever get anything new (thematically) and when I do TikTok instantly tries to make it its entire focus if I dare engage with it at all.
I'm not sure even sure Tiktok causes harm, let alone more harm than other social media.
Picture how upset kids get when you take away their favourite video game and apply that to a group of people dozens of times larger than the NRA.
That's a lot of votes to risk.
[1] https://reboot-foundation.org/research/the-tiktok-challenge-...
++ I'd be interested to see this study replicated across the entire adult voter base with breakdowns by region etc, but I'm not aware of one.
Yes, any neutral observer can see that it's incredibly foolish to let a company with strong connections to our largest geopolitical rival have control over 1-2 hours of attention (every day) of young people in the US.
We literally have no idea if TikTok is boosting certain political/social values amongst American youth. Even a slight nudge could have a huge effects (because of the scale at which TikTok operates) and it would be impossible to detect.
The idea that there's some "iron wall" between US and Chinese data has already been proven false. US user data has repeatedly been accessed from china - https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/emilybakerwhite/tiktok-....
"I feel like with these tools, there’s some backdoor to access user data in almost all of them,” said an external auditor hired to help TikTok close off Chinese access to sensitive information, like Americans’ birthdays and phone numbers."
My solution is: Until China opens up to foreign apps, the FTC should tell Google and Apple that they won't take any antitrust action if Google and Apple replace Tiktok with alternative apps (like Youtube Shorts) in their app stores. Then let Google and Apple do what they want to do already. No need for any heavy-handed government action which could violate the 1st Amendment.
I strongly favor a peaceful relationship with China, but peace is best achieved through reciprocity. "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you"
With corporate headquarters in the West and a diverse group of international shareholders a lot of the national security concerns could be addressed.
In exchange, there could be sanctions / regulatory relief for Huawei, SMIC, ZTE & other Chinese tech.
Love the CCP sympathizers downvoting. Can’t argue with the truth but can downvote.
I’ve noticed a general awareness increase of western atrocities of the past century amongst folk.
Note this is just my feelings on this and I don’t have the data to back this up (tldr source: I made it up)
This is very much not limited to social and political issues but can be about physical matters like home repairs, how cars work / how to fix them, etc.
I have had to carefully engage with only topics I am interested in else I get flooded with bs vids (ie, thots, “alternative medicine”, far right content, joe rogan, …)
For what it’s worth though, the content moderation is slightly better than other platforms. When I report dangerous videos (literally a person tailgating/road raging), the videos get removed pretty fast.
Not a half bad “status report” system either.
And boy do I have bad news about the places you would typically turn to be more informed about current events -- the news -- and how what you see is also designed to promote engagement.
Consider this simple example of cherry picking data (with made up numbers):
10 000 people every year suffer severe side-effects from vaccines.
If that's all you know it's logical to conclude that vaccines are dangerous.
But what they dont tell you is that vaccines are distributed to hundreds of millions and save the life of millions.
You need the full picture to be more informed.
TikTok is just the most refined version of the same rotten medium.
It is absurd and not worthy of a board like this. I'm sure many you know people that work at TikTok? This just isn't happening, at all.
The sum total of what China is doing with TikTok is restricting what people in China see, which is what China is worried about.
I dunno if TikTok should be banned, but Nepal motives are truthful.
Fully agree - Tiktok university is a great place to graduate from.
Welcome to the 18th Amendment.
Its harder to control a narrative and spread propaganda when people can see that others around the world are just like them, talk to them directly, and hear their stories.
The idea that China uses TikTok to control other countries I think is backwards. The platform actually enables significant info sharing between normal people, and we’re seeing this for example in the conflict in Gaza.
“Social Harmony” aka our ability to influence popular opinion
The regulators get millions out of repeat offenders until TikTok caves and complies with the demands of the regulators.
Win for regulators, Win for users and Tiktok can still operate as long as it follows the rules.
All you're saying is that we should tax things we don't like, which... duh. We do that- see alcohol, cigarettes, etc. Actual taxes work way better than fines, since they take into account the revenue involved instead of just being an arbitrary number. But an obvious consequence is that you aren't actually banning the thing, and in the case of a digital product like tiktok you're not even discouraging it.
If you levied a recurring fine on tiktok in return for allowing them to do what they want, you're actively encouraging them to collect and sell as much data as they possibly can, to recoup the fixed cost of doing business with you.
Nepal can’t necessarily know if that’s happening with but they have to consider that it might be. If that’s a concern in allowing TikTok, fines wouldn’t address the problem very well since money isn’t hard to come by if it buys enough value.
That's assuming that citizens want censorship. Most of the time citizens do not have the same goals as the state's censors.