Esp32 is not low security:
https://blog.espressif.com/esp32-s2-security-improvements-5e...
From AliExpress, it'd probably be $2-$3 including shipping.
They don't ask questions when ordering large volumes of microcontrollers either.
If someone wants to get a hot air station and a bunch of $1 chips and reprogram their own devices, it would cost them less than a hundred dollars, 150 tops.
Anyone can learn any skill. If you can draw anything recognizable, you can do electronics.
They are popular only because they are so cheap. Also, so far as chip shortage, China kept pumping them out.