Preprint (downloads PDF): https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/r3ktd/download

"Based on the suggested cut-off scores from 31 to 33 (García-Manglano et al., 2021; Kwon et al., 2013), between 29% and 31% of the sample would be considered at a high risk of addiction. Similar prevalence rates have SEX, AGE, AND SMARTPHONE ADDICTION 6 been found in samples under 25 years old (14 to 31%, Sohn et al., 2019) and in a global survey of problematic smartphone use in adults with an average age of 26 (28%, Kalaitzaki et al., 2022)."