Making an honest mistake on a complex form isn't "lying" and neither is it an offense that warrants financial punishment. What the heck?
Now, they could go in for a high-touch customer care process, but that has drawbacks. It's expensive. Every person intentionally providing incorrect information is going to claim it's unintentional, meaning that this high-touch customer care process is going to have to double as a strong anti-fraud screening. From the bank's perspective, this is failure-prone and needlessly risky.
If we're seeing like a customer, this is a shitty experience that they can't understand, negotiate, or do anything about. They're being punished and don't know why. If we're seeing like a bank, it's a way to control a risk for a known price.