At what age should a teenager be given a cell phone?
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Also the "it's different for everyone" response is too simple. Kids have friends. One kid with a phone who discovers porn is going to secretly show it to everyone they can. Ditto beheadings, assaults, etc etc. This is bigger than the individual.
My children currently have access to a phone that can place call's and send text messages. Maybe it would be nice to have GPS on it once they get to driving age, but everything else is very much detrimental to their life and happiness.
The argument of using apps in school is absurd, schools shouldn't be expecting students to have hundreds of dollars computers in their pockets where pen, paper, and talking works just fine. I could see a non-smart phone for communication purposes, but smart phones are not about communication, they are about consumption.
I am almost certain, but I cannot be sure because I am not a teenagerologist, but vague memories of decades past make me almost certain that peer pressure existed long before the invention of the cellular telephone.
A reasonable and rational age would be that where the parent trusts their child to operate semi-autonomously, leaving the house at will to travel to pre-approved locations and returning according to schedules set by the parent with no supervision in between.
In my case that was age 13. It is irrefutably and unquestionably impossible for a smartphone to be any more dangerous than some of the stuff I got up to at age 13, sans smart (or dumb) phone.
I should probably keep them away from phones until 18 to prevent social media addiction.
I should probably also keep them locked in the house until 18 to prevent drug or alcohol addiction.
Or maybe I could just put in the time and effort needed to educate them about the dangers of such things and trust them. Like I already have with my three children who somehow, miraculously, turned out fine.
It MAY be that you are right... or maybe you had shitty parents and are thus destined to be a shitty parent?
I do wish the parental controls were better on both Android and Apple, but I also recognize it is a Sysiphean problem.
For us, when the kids got to an age where their activities took them away from home and not necessarily at school, that's where it started to make sense. Practice gets done early, practice gets cancelled, activity moves to a different location, kid gets sick, I forgot my <important thing>, etc. Essentially as they start turning into little adults it reaches a tipping point where they need to be given adult tools along with the information needed to make adult decisions regarding content, time allocation, etc.
Swear words / explicit music is fine around 4rd grade, violence and explicit music videos 6th grade, porn around 8th, buying things for themselves is around freshman year, screen time lifted and sending and receiving nudes is sophomore year.
You're not going to fix social media being awful by depriving your kid of it, you'll only socially isolate them and make sure that when they're making their first mistakes with it they'll be old enough for those mistakes to matter. Also in the same vein ffs people give your kids alcohol in a controlled setting, both casually like with dinner and letting them go to or hosting parties where you can literally take all their keys. The number of people I knew in college who had to get their stomach pumped because they literately didn't know how alcohol worked/affected them was too damn high. The gap between what's legal and right is huge when it comes to this because we still haven't shaken off our puritan roots.
This article is so out of touch it's hilarious, teenagers not only can handle the news just fine but are a group that's more politically active than your average adult. I am constantly shocked at just how much people forget what it was like to be a teenager. Let me tell you who I'm surrounded by at protests, it ain't 30yo professionals.
But to answer the question, in the current climate, a smartphone as late as possible. A dumb phone pretty much any time.
The problem that kids face today isn't danger. It's scale. Telecommunications has created a world where everyone is hyperconnected 24/7 and it's overwhelming. One issue with phones is the media content. There's too much of it, it never stops, and it creates an environment of constant comparison you can never escape from. Back in the day, getting really into TNG or X-Files was in itself an escape. They only came on once a week. They didn't try to fool you into thinking what was happening was real and your life didn't measure up because you weren't living that. The streaming ecosystem creates an entirely different dynamic where the consumers feel like they aren't living their best lives if they're not also producing their own content because of the illusion that the most popular celebrities are just regular people showing you their regular lives. But even without a phone, it's still there. The streaming services are all reachable from any other computing device or even a television.
Then you get into social networks. People you actually know, but barely. If someone bullies or annoys you, you can never get away. Instead of playing pick up basketball or lifting together with regular friends, you're doomscrolling Instagram watching a bunch of underwear models who can slam dunk thinking that's normal. Maybe you avoid some of that if you can't doomscroll, but if you have friends, they're going to show you the same feed. You can't make them unaware of the environment of FOMO and personal inadequacy this creates.
It's different being exposed to this kind of thing as an adult. Now that I'm spending time on Hacker News, it often makes me feel unaccomplished. There are technical wizards here, people whose books I read when learning the industry, people who retired as multimillionaires before they turned 30. But you know what? I barely knew such people existed when I was a kid. I'm just a normal guy now, but I felt like a god as a kid. I got 2nd in the So Cal regional spelling bee. Won the district-wide art show two years in a row. I lettered in four sports. Won two cross-country state championships, not individual, just team, but still. Perfect SAT score. I was 3rd tallest in my graduating class.
It turns out I was just a somewhat big fish in a nothing pond, but what would it have been like if I'd known that as a kid? If I was aware of how big the world is and how many ridiculous outliers and exceptional people are out there and how far I really was from being great at anything at all, what effect would that have had on my self-esteem and mental health? I can deal with it as an adult. I'm content at this point to live out a mediocre but happy and comfortable life. I don't know that kids can do that. Kids are ambitious. They're self-centered. They naturally form steep and brutal hierarchies.
I'm just not sure that taking away the phone, restricting usage, having GPS and parental controls, actually protects them from any of that.