It can be done to drosophila, as alluded to in https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3197105/

I'm sure I read a [news] story about this many years ago and have wondered what became of it, perhaps these guys?

https://senestech.com/contrapest/

It's expensive and risky, and it can be hard to find a specialist vet. I kept pet rats once, and it was easier to just separate the males and females from each other.