I believe they meant 128 bits (16 characters * 8 bits).
1MB for 8192 identifiers (as opposed to 128K as strings, or 64K as ints) 384GB for 3 billion identifiers (rather than 38GB strings, or 19GB ints) 119GiB if 1 in 3 is unique (rather than 12GiB strings, or 6GiB ints)
6GiB is not a lot of RAM anymore.