Build it right or don't do it at all.
Build it right or don't do it at all.
PON works well for residential and SMB last-mile connectivity. Especially compared to the shitshow that is coaxial troubleshooting.
I am starting to think if I should completely give up Hardware topics on HN. 4G/5G ( 3GPP Rel ), WiFi ( 802.11 ), USB, Thunderbolt, CPU, GPU, FPGA, DSP, Foundry, PON, DOCSIS, DRAM / NAND, Display......
It is getting ridiculous the amount of noise Vs signal in these topic. The only good thing left is at least we still have enough people coming out to correct all the Anti-GPON misinformation.
Or build what you can afford/finance now, and expand later.
There's no technical reason why active fibre can't first be deployed to the node or curb or top of the street first, with PON going down the rest of block/street to begin with. This allows for must of the gains over co-ax and especially DSL.
If Internet use cases ever reach the point where an entire street or floor of an apartment/condo is contending for the full bandwidth of a 25Gb PON fibre run, they can then perhaps split from (say) 1:32 to 1:16, 1:8, etc until each customer gets an individual run.
There's only a finite amount of capital, and spending for individual runs for early deployments may delay other people.
IMHO it will be a number of years before people can regularly saturate >1Gbps, and much longer before 10Gb use-cases start appearing.
As it stands HS-PON (ITU G.9804) can do 50/50, 50/25, or 50/12.5:
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higher_Speed_PON
50Gb split by 32, is 1.5625 per customer before contention starts. Are there particular use-cases where a sustained 1.5Gbps (up and/or down) is not sufficient in 2023? Of course it may be possible to burst higher if the rest of the fibre isn't busy. I currently have 1Gb, and software updates certainly come down faster than my previous 25Mb VDSL, and 4K YT videos don't buffer as much. Though I'm not sure if things would be materially different than if I had (say) 'only' 500Mbps.
If you're going to make p2p home runs, just do it. Support the equipment in the first place at the CO to make that possible, rather than installing splitters then ripping out those splitters, patching things back up. Remove the intermediate cabinets. At that point you may as well just provide raw ethernet. What was the point of the PON nonsense then?
PON is a stop-gap technology that's outlived its usefulness, if it ever was there before. It's a crutch and should be retired.
Considering I just moved from 25Mb VDSL to 1Gb GPON in the last few months I find it very useful: certainly my software updates come down much more quickly (though my SSH CLI sessions for work as a sysadmin aren't really that different).
I'm not sure what I'd find more useful about a direct connection over a shared-medium fibre.