Whirlwind I
en.wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org
And of course (?) this being the Internets and me getting the silly idea to look into writing an assembler and/or emulator for it just for fun, that's already been done [1] and years ago. Nice! <3
There are more projects, this one is just the first in my list of search results.
The other person interested in Whirlwind I is Guy Fedorkow and his emulator is here: https://github.com/gfedorkow/Whirlwind-Instruction-Simulator...
Whirlwind I is an absolutely cool and lovely machine. I always call it the first microcontroller (not very micro though, took up a whole building).
Zemanek said all of those 'powerful' US machines had stormy names, so he had to name it accordingly :]