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This course is pretty much what you described, but incredibly good pedagogy. https://www.nand2tetris.org/

There’s a lovely game called Turing Complete on Steam that will take you from a nand gate through making a simple game in your own assembly that run on the processor you built. https://store.steampowered.com/app/1444480/Turing_Complete/

Also MHRD https://steamcommunity.com/app/576030/

And https://nandgame.com/

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