https://cses.fi/problemset/ is by far the best resource I know.
The problems are indeed of very high quality. But it can be a difficult place to start. For example, even the very first problem has an overflow gotcha built into it. Also, Kadane's Algorithm appears as an early problem even though several mathematicians and computer scientists failed to discover it: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_subarray_problem#Histo...
In practice it seems most people just use C++ (87.5%). Add Python3 (7.5%) and Java (5%) and 99% of submissions are accounted for.