The Smartest Person Who Ever Lived (2015)
realclearscience.com
realclearscience.com
Seems like the author projecting his own limited standards. Newton could have been extremely content in his work, in his own space.
Article: "his reclusive and anti-social nature strongly suggest that he was autistic"
It doesn't suggest that at all. This is another huge leap by the author. Newton was more likely an introvert. He was certainly very passionate about his work and the many adventures of the mind.
The points above don't detract from the article (Newton is among the easier picks, easy article to write) but the sloppy thinking by the author does irk quite a bit.
1. Su Song
2. Plato
3. Gautama
4. Zhang Heng
5. Bhaskara(I/II)
6. Al Biruni
7. Da Vinci
8. Al Khwarizmi
> William Shakespeare or Ludwig van Beethoven
And the author explains why the others don't qualify, in his opinion.
OTOH, he also mentions that Newton was autistic, without any bloody evidence, except the buzzfeed remark that he was reclusive.
I read his story as a cautionary tale, along with Euler, someone to be pitied.
Plato, Da Vinci, Einstein tried to make sense of the bigger picture. They grounded their intellect in the real world.
Intelligence alone doesn’t seem like it automatically leads to success in all possible ways; some mathematicians just don’t care about wealth.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srinivasa_Ramanujan
> Of his thousands of results, all but a dozen or two have now been proven correct.
I'd lean more towards Aristotle.
He also helped created so many fields and branches of knowledge.
Einstein is actually overrated in my opinion, compared to Newton and von Neumann.
I don't think Einstein is overrated. The ideas he put forward were pretty out-of-the-box. von Neumann was for sure a more diverse thinker, but it's hard to argue that his contributions were more impactful than Einstein's.
Ed Regis: Who Got Einstein's Office?: Eccentricity and Genius at the Institute for Advanced Study
https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1088138.Who_Got_Einstein...
History of science is richer and more entertaining than the Einstein this and Einstein that — with all due respect to the man.
- Foundations of computer architecture. - Game theory - Statistics - Quantum Mechanics
I'm short selling him here.
He also worked out the calculations for the explosive lens for the atomic bomb. My understanding is that was quite difficult and it's unclear who else could have done that.
"The more I study Isaac Newton, the more fascinating he becomes."
Leibniz would also be a good contender:
https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/may/10/my-hero-leibni...
https://www.quantamagazine.org/how-to-understand-the-univers...
"Gottfried Leibniz, active in the 17th and 18th centuries, who along with Isaac Newton invented calculus. Leibniz argued (against Newton) that there’s no fixed backdrop to the universe, no “stuff” of space; space is just a handy way of describing relationships. This relational framework captured Smolin’s imagination, as did Leibniz’s enigmatic text The Monadology, in which Leibniz suggests that the world’s fundamental ingredient is the “monad,” a kind of atom of reality, with each monad representing a unique view of the whole universe. It’s a concept that informs Smolin’s latest work as he attempts to build reality out of viewpoints, each one a partial perspective on a dynamically evolving universe. A universe as seen from the inside."
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"This interconnection (or accommodation) of all created things to each other,brings it about that each simple substance has relations that express all the others,and consequently, that each simple substance is a perpetual, living mirror of the universe.
Just as the same city viewed from different directions appears entirely different and, as it were, multiplied perspectively, in just the same way it happens that, because of the infinite multitudeof simple substances, there are, as it were, just as many different universes, which are, nevertheless, only perspectives on a single one, . . .
And this is the way of obtaining as much variety as possible, but with the greatest order possible, that is,it is the way of obtaining as much perfection as possible.
—G. W. Leibniz, The Monadology, 56-58, 1714
I once read once a quote about Leibniz, that roughly went like: When Newton was buried, he was buried like a king. When Leibniz was buried, only his servant was present. But the long Leibniz is dead, the longer his shadow becomes.
Da Vinci is somehow underrated here. The Codex Leicester with bike planes &c, probably in Gates' bathroom, and also he was somehow involved in the invention of double-entry accounting. What didn't Leo touch?
Benjamin Franklin, boy, that guy. The US, electricity. Bifocals. Franklin stove. Discovered the gulf stream. You can still go to where Ben puked in the Haymarket and occasionally rewrote TJ's little declaration of something or another.
BUT - the sleeper here is Thales of Miletus. The first true pre-Socratic philosopher, got into theories about electricity among other things as part of spurning mythology in lieu of science, credited with "know thyself", math that led to the school of Pythagoras (via Anaximander), and I think he invented venture capital by investing in other's olive presses for a tribute.
From mathematical perspective Carl Friedrich Gauss is also someone to consider.
Overall i don’t think it makes sense to look for THE most intelligent individual, it certainly depends on the evaluation criteria and is thus subjective.
There are original singular ideas/proofs which shake our world, such as Gödel's incompleteness theorems. Each such case is incomparable.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6del%27s_incompleteness_...
This particular article may as well as said IQ, which is biased nonsense:
> Implicit in this definition of intelligence is general knowledge.
Why is this requirement there? So that this most intelligent being is still "like us"?
https://nnp.wustl.edu/library/dictionarydetail/516601
The 'Real Clear' family of websites (news, politics, science) is mostly low quality clickbait. This is an amusing article but the quality level is low.
On a less bitter note I would like to collectively nominate ancient Greece for the smartest culture that ever existed, and here is a quote from Bertrand Russell illustrating this point:
> The guesses of the Pythagoreans in astronomy, of Anaximander and Empedocles in biological evolution, and of Democritus as to the atomic constitution of matter, provided the men of science in later times with hypotheses which, but for the philosophers, might never have entered their heads.
But why does this smell like some far-right toxic crap, masquerading as "science"?
It's about Newton.