OCLC is a nonprofit membership cooperative and would argue that it itself is that international coalition of national libraries and archives.
Libraries (often publicly funded) produce all the work, OCLC claims ownership of the results of that work, Libraries pay to get it back (but they do get a discount if they contribute).
The only reason OCLC continues to exist is because libraries don't have the support or resources to fight them. It's very similar to the Elsevier issue in academic publishing, but OCLC does a better job with PR.
OCLC is exactly what happens when the libraries want to avoid another EBSCOhost or Proquest situation with ILL.