Many scientists don’t want to tell the truth about climate change. Here’s why
wbur.org
wbur.org
This is called out by the author, but in my opinion as soon as you start changing the truth to fit a narrative you are not being scientific. If their model says we are missing the mark and we will get warming of 4C then this is what should be reported.
What would we say if a scientist doing Alzheimer research said that their new medecine could reduce symptoms by 50% even though their data shows that the reduction is only 10%? Even if it's not for money and purely so that patients treated with the medecine would "keep hope" we would call that person a liar.
Just look here: https://climateactiontracker.org/global/temperatures/
You can plainly see that if we just do as we've been doing, by 2100, we're looking at 2.6-2.9 degrees of warming over pre-industrial levels. If we actually managed to hit the 2030 targets that have been set (and, that's a huge long shot, to be clear), then we're in for about 2.4 degrees.
If we literally just do what the fuck we've said we were going to do, then the prediction is still about 2 degrees of warming. The "optimistic scenario" (lol) is labeled 1.8 degrees.
Even if we got the help of a magical genie to stop emitting all greenhouse gasses today, we're still looking at at least 1.2-1.6 degrees of warming, according to NASA: https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/blogs/climateqa/would-gw-s...
In the past year, we've seen mass die offs of salmon and snow crabs. Insects, as a group, are on the decline. Climate migration is starting to happen, and the countries that are receiving these refugees are not welcoming them with open arms.
This is barely the beginning. It only gets worse from here over the next decade. I honestly would not be surprised to see global civilization collapse in my lifetime, and my actuarial lifespan is up in about 45 years.
They use the beautiful term "Unrepresented Earth system feedback mechanisms" in this 2019 paper: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1368-z.pdf
Keep on alarming, doomer!
I was literally telling my therapist about a week and a half ago that it's so frustrating that I'm probably one of the most "doom and gloom" people I know on these subjects, yet every time I've been proven wrong, it's because I haven't been pessimistic enough. I'm about ready to start cross dressing and change my name to Cassandra, lol.
How are you preparing for the worsening effects of climate change?
This backfired, repeatedly, and ultimately led to distrust of their statements when complete trust was necessary.
1. The recent Nobel Prize for the mRNA vaccines was awarded not on scientific merit but to encourage people to take the vaccines, and to reinforce the "safe and effective" message, according to a member of the Nobel committee. Yet the prize is presented as being for scientific achievement.
2. The population was told the plan for the first lockdown was for only two weeks. Off the record, health officials were briefing top executives of large local businesses to expect much longer lockdowns. Also, one of the senior public health officials in the Trump administration admitted in a book that she told Trump two weeks whilst knowing they were going to do it for much longer. The reason for the lie about the duration was because they thought people wouldn't accept it if they told the truth.
3. The virologists writing the Proximal Origin paper knew what they were writing probably wasn't true, but feared a "shitstorm", the impact on politics and the growth of "conspiracy theories" if they said they thought it came from a lab. So they deliberately misled the public.
Climatologists are the same way. In the ClimateGate emails there are parts where they agree to suppress contradictory evidence in order to avoid "diluting the message".
That said, I think science communication is an art form which takes skill and practice. If you are a scientist doing research on aspartame in mice or whatever, then what the media and laypeople are interested in is what the results mean for their lives. At some point you have to give your informed opinion or else others will interpret the results for you, probably incorrectly.
I think that the scientists are trying their best to communicate their professional interpretations of the data, but it's difficult to do so in a way that will please everyone. Especially when some parties are actively hostile to the message you are trying to communicate, and will nitpick whatever you say using the least charitable understanding.
(1) if we don't act, everything will change (via climate catastrophe)
(2) if we do act, everything will change (via our actions)
(3) in the former case it's basically just bad things are happening to us, in the latter we have some choice how we change it.
(4) as everything will change in any case, conservatism (as in "everything should be conserved as it is") is no longer an alternative
This is, of course, radically compressed, she is more subtle and writes better than I do.
I think a massive problem is that this argument hasn't spread wider. A lot of people seem to think/wish/hope/imagine/copium/lie/phantasise/extrapolate a future basically like our world, just a bit more futuristic, is a possibility. It isn't. And telling your children the coral reefs will be okay creates more of such people.
But those trillion dollar industries fought against their own destruction, and continue to do so, and all of the other alternatives are worse.
The best time to fossilize the fossil fuel industries was 30 years ago. The second best time is right now.
Forget "conservatism." I posted an article a few days ago that made a convincing case that capitalism is no longer possible. It hit the front page, then got flagged to death all within 15 minutes: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37628674
And it's all because the capitalist mind virus has taken hold to such an extent that ""the widespread sense that not only is capitalism the only viable political and economic system, but also that it is now impossible even to imagine a coherent alternative to it." [0] It's a sentiment that gets paraphrased into "people find it easier to imagine the end of the world than the end of capitalism."
In the entire history of capitalism and industrial society, neither global energy use nor global CO2 emissions have ever decreased, except for one brief instant when we shut everything down in order that many more of us wouldn't die of COVID. We're driving ourselves off a metaphorical cliff and laughing about it. We're not going to get the last laugh on this one.
---
Well, I say "fuck that." If supposedly rational people can't handle having their belief systems challenged, we have no hope of a future anyway.
You and the article author are behind the curve. The coral reefs are fine and the idea of climate coral destruction has been debunked in the past few years. The Great Barrier Reef is currently at record highs for example, after a bleaching event in 2019 that coral "experts" said would wreck the GBR for at least a decade. By 2022 they had to walk that back completely as the reef rebounded far faster than they had ever imagined and reached never before seen growth.
Clearly, their understanding of corals is not good enough to make these sorts of predictions. There's also just a really basic problem with the coral/climate story: corals respond to fast local changes in temperature but CO2 is meant to create slow global changes in temperature.
But it's understandable you don't know this because almost nobody does. A survey done this summer showed that only 3% of Australians were aware that the GBR had reached record levels of coral. The majority still think the GBR is dying. This is for the same reason as covered in the article: academics like to tell stories that will cause people to behave in the right way, as they see it. Sometimes this means downplaying what they think, other times it means exaggerating it or not reporting good news.
Three-quarters of sampled Australian green voters believe the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) is doing worse than usual, with 44% stating the coral is at a record low. Overall only 3% of all Australian voters knew that the coral was at a “record high” – the correct answer following two years of record growth that has broken all previous records.
The “phenomenal health” of the GBR is said to be virtually unknown, yet the public are paying half a billion dollars in taxes to save it. In addition the country is “being misled into thinking that expensive low carbon policies and Net Zero targets will help protect the reef, when there is no correlation between CO2 levels and coral cover”.
https://dailysceptic.org/2023/04/25/just-3-of-australians-ar...
The results come from a survey carried out by the Australian Environment Foundation (AEF) and is the work of coral authority Dr. Peter Ridd and science journalist Jo Nova.
Well, there's your problem.Still, the Daily Skeptic fits your world view so stick with that and Sky News anti-science climate change outrage.
It was no wonder ScoMo was stridently anti-AGW:
https://www.axios.com/2023/10/04/climate-change-causes-relig...
Her husband does more of the same when not talking up mysterious alternatives to Fourier Theory and other rabbit holes.
IF (big if) you bother to read the field you'll find her work out on the fringe and routinely debunked.
If you don't .. well, then you find yourself making nonsense comments defending the indefensible.
As for Ridd, he and Jennifer Marohasy don't make the compelling case for GBR health and anti-AGW that Sky News after dark claim they do when they misrepresent their work.
Ridd's specific complaints against reproducibility in GBR marine studies were answered thoroughly several times over, here, for example:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X1...
Let's be clear, I'm attacking their work - Jo Nova's blog contains nothing of significance that hasn't been debunked, her husband's C02 spreadsheet work has been grossly overstated and nothing seems to have come from his claims to have had a major breakthrough with "it's totally not Fourier theory", and the claim that "reef scientist's own data that shows a huge rebound" isn't sound.
This sub-thread is really the definition of ad hominem. If you wanted to discuss the actual state of the reefs or the science we'd be discussing that. Instead you got triggered by the name Jo Nova which isn't even in the part of the article I quoted. Great job, you continue to debunk your own position and call attention to how apparently impossible it is to refute theirs.
Nope, I said she bends the truth savagely by using all the tricks in the "How to lie with statistics" book - classic misrepresentation of data stuff.
I also said that she is widely known for this (also true) and pretty much every post she has ever produced has been debunked (also true).
I stand by all of that - I suggest you check that out for yourself.
While we're on that, Anthony Watts of Watts Up With That? is another cut from the same cloth.
No matter how much you spit and splutter the facts remain, these are people that don't do science in good faith, they shill for the Koch aligned "think tanks" and haven't yet hit a goal.
Reef bleaching is a natural process that has happened throughout their multi-million year history. The experts don't really understand it as they so dramatically demonstrated in Australia but the one thing that can be safely said is that it's not to do with global warming. It seems to be triggered by sudden temperature changes, not absolute levels of temperature or very slow changes (like the fraction of a degree per decade observed from temperature satellites).
In 2019 I founded Distribute Aid to develop community supply-chains that can support displaced people at scale. Since then, we've delivered $25M of aid between 100+ communities in 16+ countries. Given the size of the problem, and the need for rapid growth of successful solutions, we're taking a distributed approach that prioritizes local aid groups who are supporting displaced people. Everything is open-source of course!
If anyone wants to learn more / support us, please leave a comment or email me at taylor /at/ distributeaid.org. :)
He should get outside right now and ask a few people about the topic. People ignore the truth, don't care or are actively working against it because it is a Chinese hoax.
The truth is readily available on demand and large numbers of people still behave like children.
Maybe deep in their hearts somewhere they don't believe it, but it's so deep that it's impossible to locate.
Some of my family are conspiratorial thinkers, trumpy types. They’re in Texas, where the power grid is continuing to slowly buckle, and they will happily agree it’s hotter than it used to be, even getting too hot. They also agree that pollution is bad.
But they simply don’t connect the two. They don’t think we can possibly be the sole reason for climate change, but why they think that is fluid — it’s gods creation and we can’t mess with that. Or if we can it doesn’t matter because we’re destined for a heavenly kingdom and this planet will pass away. Or they say more “grounded” things like we’re getting closer to the sun or the sun itself is hotter. Or they buy into the idea for a while that it’s just a natural oscillation. We’re actually headed towards an ice age!
My theory is they’re inconsistent because they do accept it, but accepting it means they have to understand consciously that shit is bleak and it makes all the work they’ve done in their lives potentially meaningless. They don’t want to face the reckoning of disillusionment so they close their eyes to it.
Or maybe they just don’t believe it. I don’t know, I’m not in their brains.
"It's a hoax" is a lot more palatable than "It's a serious problem that requires major action to be taken." Denying the problem is much easier and they'll do some substantial mental gymnastics to avoid having to take the hard path.
11% of people believe the US federal government should literally not be doing anything about climate change.
The article I'm getting these numbers from literally uses the word "hoax" several times: https://www.pewresearch.org/science/2023/08/09/why-some-amer...
Abstract: There was no scientific consensus in the 1970s that the Earth was headed into an imminent ice age. Indeed, the possibility of anthropogenic warming dominated the peer-reviewed literature even then.
Source: https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/11584/1/2008bams2370%252E1...
older people by and large make up the largest proportion of victims to online scams.
It's far easier to convince people that it's a hoax when the scientists say things that aren't strictly true -- because they they get to debunk your minor exaggeration, which discredits you, and makes people more willing to believe the people who claim you're full of crap about everything.
When you see dishonest people succeeding, the conclusion to draw is that we need to redouble our efforts to fight dishonesty, not that dishonesty is an effective strategy that everyone should adopt.
The latter destroys anyone's ability to even know who is right, and who does that benefit?
Otherwise the reporters who agree with you discredit themselves so no one believes them anymore and the adversarial reporters continue to be adversarial.
How hard is it to give the scientist a draft of the story and have them confirm that you're not making an egregious error before publishing it?
> It’s an inspiring idea. Something maybe only humans could divine. But here’s the thing: cathedral thinking also requires a firm grasp of facts. A cathedral built on fantasy won’t stand for long.
> If my son and his friends think the coral reefs will be OK, the reefs are doomed. If he knows the truth, maybe he’ll become a biologist who tries to save them. When people know what they’re up against, many will be sad — I’m sad! — but then they can prepare.
This is an example of a perennial mistake where the science behind global warming is conflated with the science behind the consequences of global warming. No one knows if the coral reefs are doomed!
Additionally, it's ironic to use the term "cathedral thinking" and then talk about the necessity of sticking to the facts. Cathedrals are built by Christians as a way to worship God. As someone who doesn't believe in God, I see a lesson here: beleving in something, whether it's true or not, can be useful. In fact, it may even be necessary if you want beautiful things like cathedrals. And even us heathens can be inspiried by ideals that are -- being ideals -- unattainable.
> “The health of the coral is at a catastrophic loss,” Krediet said. “This is an unprecedented level of temperature increase and it happened at a rate that the corals cannot deal with. We went from healthy reefs to bleach reefs and dead reefs within 10 days.”
https://www.clickorlando.com/weather/2023/07/27/floridas-cor...
And the temperature just keeps going up. It might be months, years, maybe even a couple decades, but things keep looking worse and worse for the corals, and we're not doing enough to stop it.
Thinking of climate collapse with the understanding that these changes will happen well within our lifetime can open up new perspectives that can help individuals - and society at large - better deal with what's to come.
Don’t tell the losing team they should give their opponents more chances to score. If society had wanted straight talking, we wouldn’t be in this situation.
USA is by far the worst climate change offender, and USA uses way more alarmist messaging than any other country I've seen. So to me it looks like alarmist messaging makes it worse, not better.
Facts and honesty does help, big tobacco lost, tons of countries all over the world have already added plans to ban fossil fuel cars in about a decade etc. The caveat is that it takes decades for that change to happen, and US "scientists" seems to always want to sway the current election in their favor, so they happily sacrifice trust and long term get those small short term wins.
A paper on exactly this : https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/abcd5a
My suggestions would be these:
* Think about where your food comes from, and how it is fertilised. Read about different modes of agriculture.
* Think about minimising your energy usage, especially fossil fuels. Look at heat pumps, cycling infrastructure, that kind of thing.
* Learn about alternatives for building and anything else. Building with straw bales is a particular favourite of mine because it can be done so simplistically by people with relatively little training.
* Find projects where other people are doing stuff and join in. See the above article - self-efficacy is a muscle, build it by exercising it.
A great source of inspiration: https://solar.lowtechmagazine.com/
Edit: also, we'll blow the 1.5C carbon budget in 8 years. Sorry - we'd have to cut emissions by 20% a year every year to avoid that. Plus sequestration of course.
I know it seems like a nut job question but, if we assume global warming is nothing we've seen before event then wouldn't at least some governments fail?
Is there some way to predict it? Let's also assume some radical change in some governments like to a fascist or communist type regime is possible as well
What's scary to me is the malign actions that are possible in the name of climate change. Imagine you're living in Pakistan and your home has been washed away. Is it so hard to believe someone somewhere will choose to pursue revenge?
Armed with the simple fact that Americans have higher per capita carbon emissions than any other people - double as much, if memory serves - then someone sufficiently angry may well be able to justify indiscriminate killing of Americans to themselves.
Apologies for the morbidity here, but what I'm saying here is that by not adopting explicit policies of "just transition" we're setting up the conditions for climate fascism in the west and climate terrorism too.
I believe people will choose furthering climate change over massively lowering their standards of living. And they would be violent in these goals. So nations might stay, but they will just throw away most of actions taken.
Eventually, if we don't do anything, we'll reach a point where the amount we're spending on mitigation measures becomes nearly equal to the the damage caused from the consequences we're supposed to be mitigating. At that point, it all becomes pretty pointless.
I would add: start growing your own food. You don't have to grow all your own food; you can start small. It's easy, anyone can do it, and you don't need much space to get started - you can even grow some things indoors if you don't have a garden.
I only grow a fairly small amount of my own food but it's been one of the most rewarding things I've ever done, and it's completely changed my relationship with food and the way I see nature. The post-carbon future can only be a future in which far more people take a closer interest in food production.
It's really quite gross.
Climate change is due to, and a threat to, the status quo, and those who have gained their societal positions on the back of this status quo will defend the righteousness of their status literally to the death.
And these folks typically have communication platforms that reach a long way and therefore muddy the waters, often with the sideline cheering of said politicians.
You have a real problem (climate change) and you have an effective solution (carbon tax refunded as a dividend), but that doesn't really serve anybody's political goals.
Doing that would destroy the fossil fuel industry as people switch to electric cars and generate power with renewables or nuclear to avoid the carbon tax. Fossil fuel industry is a Republican constituency, so they fight it.
Doing that wouldn't serve any partisan political agenda. Given the choice most people would just buy an electric car, not ride the bus. It would likely require a significant number of new nuclear power plants. All of the money is being refunded to the population, not diverted to cronies and political donors. The most cost effective source of solar panels is currently China, not domestic union jobs. But Democrats keep asking for those things instead, which is dumb and most importantly less effective, so instead we get nothing.
In my experience there's no group better at that, and with the best platform, than politicians.
However, you're not wrong in your statement that there are other groups trying to push their own fringe agendas that just end up scaring the normal/middle majority. But, politics also has the power to guide the narrative incredibly better than it has been, and to properly address said fringe agendas.
> A lot of the rhetoric and policy proposals related to climate change seem designed to foist a reduced standard of living on the middle and lower classes in Western countries.
The problem is that's the reality, so the hard work that politicians just don't want to do because it requires collaboration with "the dreaded other side" is determining the framing and choice of what standards of living can be maintained and what needs to change and by how much.
However, if the worlds politicans are actually good judges of the tolerances of society and they've correctly decided that society can't tolerate any decline in lifestyle, then there was no way to win anyway so might as well "get what I can when I can before the music stops".
That's not even a question. Of course we're going to go blasting through 1.5C. And we're going to keep accelerating. We haven't even come close to pretending to try to make a difference.
I have absolutely no idea what messaging is most appropriate to convey that. We're still stuck on trying to convince people that anything is happening at all. A minority of people, to be sure, but a minority controlling a significant fraction of the world's wealth (and, not coincidentally, a wildly disproportionate fraction of the world's energy usage and greenhouse gas emissions).
To my mind, the fact that we're looking at 4-5C by the end of the century isn't even the worst part. I'll be dead by then. But right now, today, we're having battles over really obvious and simple scientific facts, where the overwhelming evidence is on one side and we still can't make progress. That goes well beyond climate change. It shows up in every aspect of American culture. That's making a lot of lives much worse, today, right now.
So I started to explain to him in more rigorous, scientific terms that he’ll understand and accept.
I found that it was much, much harder than I had anticipated.
I did my own research, and it turns out that the “real story” can’t really be explained without resorting to nonlinear differential equations and high-resolution spectra of exotic chemicals. For example it turns out that it matters a lot that near the poles the upper atmosphere has a higher concentration of various rare isotopes, which shifts the fine structure of absorption spectra just so as to absorb heat from the lower layers.
To be perfectly honest, despite a physics degree and a background in chemistry, I didn’t quite follow the full argument and couldn’t relay it to my friend.
However when I saw a NASA page about the precision spectra of truly obscure specie such as doubly-ionised isotopically non-standard excited radicals as key inputs into supercomputer climate simulations I was reassured that smart people have sunk an awful lot of effort into the problem.
As with any war, correct messaging is vital to retain the public will in the fight. But as with any propaganda, dumbing the truth down might result in a lie. And once such a lie is uncovered and attacked, trust may never again recover (see Covid) and the fight will be forsaken.
I think the only way out, the only way to convince the general public without them needing to understand the complexity of "why" is to pour immense resources into improving our prediction of near-term events. Only by demonstrably predicting earthquakes, hurricanes, flooding, detailed weather patterns across the globe 6 months-a year in advance within a day/hour level of accuracy can we hope to convince the public that the models will be as relatively accurate when predicting earth's general characteristics decades into the future.
After all, the grudging leeway the public gives doctors and practitioners of mainstream medicine does not seem to be a result of them being swayed by the medical arguments presented to them, but because they have witnessed their powers of healing first hand.
The details of the atmosphere's interaction with the land are more complicated, to be sure. But that's not necessary in order to understand that the theory explains the the observations we've been making of a warming atmosphere. That's not sincere argument; that's goalpost shifting.
The science is something like: CO2 is so opaque to IR that the determining factor for warming is the part of the spectrum where it isn’t so opaque. However the thermal transport still goes through several bounces as it goes up through the layers of the atmosphere. At the higher layers the frequencies shift down and the absorption spectrum changes in complicated ways. This all interacts nonlinearly with water at the lower layers and ionised gases in the higher layers.
Actually simulating something that won’t just give you gibberish answers is decidedly nontrivial. It’s not a question of precision — I’m not talking about +2C instead of +1.5C! An overly simplistic model will predict -50C or +100C!
This is what scares me the most. Obviously reach +1.5C is terrifying but what’s worse is the complete inaction of governments (and their citizens) around the world to make a dent in this.
Here in the UK our government are just a joke. The prime minister recently pushed back plans to ban sales of ICE vehicles. We are sleeping walking into a catastrophe and it’s depressing.
Apart from vote for green parties that never have a chance of getting into power what can I do?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representative_Concentration_P...
RCP6 isn't happening because we absolutely have gone into renewables, hybrid and ev cars, etc.
From link on RCP8.5: "Since AR5 this has been thought to be very unlikely, but still possible as feedbacks are not well understood. RCP8.5, generally taken as the basis for worst-case climate change scenarios, was based on what proved to be overestimation of projected coal outputs."
8.5 and 6 are not happening, therefore climate change is not going to result in any sort of catastrophe. Fantastic news, so why the lying?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologic_temperature_record#/m...
If you look at examples of climate change representation, they near universally will always use RCP 8.5 as the prediction. Like the graph above, why the lying?
The models have been out long enough. We know we are actually following somewhere between 2.6 and 4.5. We have been doing a great job migrating away from carbon. We won't even be peaking similar to the peaks every 150,000 years.
Additionally, I think it is actually better that they express the situation as-is (getting worse, faster) because the public isn’t going to change unless things are dire. There’s so much social and economic inertia that nothing is going to change until it absolutely has to. By voicing the reality that we’re going to shoot way past 1.5C, maybe that will start to raise more alarms.
I don't think that's going to convince anyone who isn't already convinced.
"hope" can also be things like "let's keep it to 4C". how did we get to "hope" being defined solely by this 1.5C number?
this also generally discounts the loss of hope people are going to feel when they realize they've been lied to, especially when you are demanding they make these huge sacrifices. We already saw the result of this approach during COVID - not only was nobody fooled by the "masks don't reduce transmission" but when scientists admitted this was false messaging primarily intended to massage people's behavior, it pretty well destroyed any rapport between the scientific community and the public.
If you are someone who "does everything right" and stops eating meat, sorts your recycleables, and reduces the number of times you flush - how do you feel when the outcome is "lol, yeah, none of that is going to be enough, we know and knew that, but despite your sacrifice we're gonna blow way past that anyway because we didn't tackle any of the systemic issues around production or distribution"?
The public isn't going to change what?
(let alone consumption/etc but I think that is a red-herring anyway, consumption or reductions in one area will be consumed in some other sector of the economy. capitalism basically routes around "inefficiency" just like the internet routes around its own damage, and consumers expressing non-optimal consumption preferences according to the laws of the society is "inefficiency" in this context. Stopping your beef consumption just makes it cheaper for someone else who will consume more, etc.)
but anyway on voting habits: you still literally have states like florida that are going to be underwater within literal decades, that are getting hammered by climate change so badly that insurers have cranked their rates (followed by banning this, and then insurers pulling out entirely), and yet still are literal trump-voter swamps going massively red every cycle, even in statewide elections etc.
it's literally not even an issue that people care about or will vote to fix, even though it's literally going to affect them personally before their children reach adulthood.
We know that won't happen unless "we" collectively stop relying upon China for our toys and necessities, which might happen through a grassroots movement if a few 100 million global citizens suddenly become luddites and/or agrarians.
Call me gloomy, but I think the only event that will dramatically slow human-accelerated climate change in the next 10 years will be a global economic collapse.
[1] = https://www.statista.com/statistics/270499/co2-emissions-in-...
China has 4 times the population of the US. They are only a bigger offender than the US if you believe that people who live in the US have some sort of natural or divine right to live a more emitting lifestyle that do people in China.
The atmosphere does not care about arbitrary political boundaries which makes per capita a better measure. By per capita emissions China is around the same as a typical European country, and half the US.
If we wanted to hold emissions to current levels, people in China are 56% above their fair share. People in the US are 220% above their fair share. (People in India are at only 40% of their fair share).
More important, China is building a ton of solar farms, wind farms, and nuclear plants, and a lot of pumped hydro storage (which when combined with solar or wind reduce or eliminate the need for fossil fuels to deal with the intermittent nature of wind and solar).
Compare to the US where every time the Presidency or control of Congress changes parties there is a 50/50 change that the new party in power will try to roll back any clean energy initiatives of the previous party and boost reliance on fossil fuels.
That means when China says they are going to be net zero by 2060 they have actually got a decent chance of achieving that, and if they don't it is more likely to be a "missed it by a few years" thing rather than a "abandoned it" thing.
The US currently has a 2050 goal for net zero but with the current political situation here it is likely to be 2030 at the earliest that we actually seriously start on the things we need to do to prepare for that.
Increasingly, I think the delegitimization of political institutions (which failed to prevent this predictable calamity) is going to be the business end of the stick.
It can seem weird to draw a line between our wobbling democracies and climate change, but when you recall that institutions derive their legitimacy from their ability to deliver repeatable results, and the opportunity to deliver (climate) results of any sort is diminishing, I imagine it will essentially stretch and then snap the overton window.
Soon is the time of monsters.
It's not like rewinding a tape or time travel. I would predict we start moving backward and simply do not stop -- not at 500 years, not at 1000 years.
A positive feedback loop is just someone else's interrupted homeostasis.
We will pretty quickly if societies collapse.
what historians refer to as "The Cool Zone"
You can’t prepare for this as an individual. This is a global societal problem. The effects of climate change are predictable on a global scale but much less so on a local scale.
Why not both? "Climate resilience" will in large part be driven by individuals and communities working on a local scale. Support big-scale political initiatives where you can, but that doesn't mean you can't make a difference locally too.
I think we can in minor ways. Adjusting expectations, becoming more resilient, simplifying one's life, consuming less, learning to make and do things yourself. I think those things will pay off even if they won't change anything substantial.
In CA we aren't even allowed to vote anymore. Gavin simply appoints senators who look the way he wants and we get stuck with them.
And that's something as simple as senators (who barely have any power in the first place). A change to the world power structure (corporate interests that profit of mass-consumerism) is achievable only through violent revolution.
But nobody cares enough about the climate for that. They just complain online, put soup on things, and pat themselves on the back.
The podcast Doomer Optimism has some gems too, although the episode quality varies wildly.
Tucker Max (who has been a guest on the DO podcast) wrote an article with his take on "doomer optimism". It doesn't mention climate change; it's more about the general topic of preparing for the comic chaotic times, and he veers a bit too far into COVID conspiracism which I'm sure will put a lot of people off, but much of the specific advice is hard to argue with (eg take 100% responsibility; reorient your life towards the local). https://www.tuckermax.com/doomer-optimism-what-i-see-coming-...
But I'd also love to read/hear more advice in this general topic. And I'd also like to meet people who are as interested in these topics as I am, so if anyone reading this lives in the London/Oxford M40 corridor, get in touch!
And on a less hypothetical note, I'll point out that in the US at least, the Republican party is both the party of Christianity and global warming denial, so it seems like those two go together just fine.
Whatever happens with the climate, I'm sure Bill Gates will be fine.
Investments should avoid companies which have risks from climate change.
We're living in the MBA/enshittification society where its all about pumping next quarters numbers to dump the stock and profit, even if it ruins the company in the long run. These are the kinds of leaders that we're the best in the world at producing.
EDIT: I forgot a shout-out to regulatory capture and rent seeking behavior that makes it difficult to get anything done at all.
I won't hold back. I will certainly ask him if he is ready to discuss a topic that he will likely not like the truth of, and that I feel it is only fair to be honest with him, and that I am here to support him if it is upsetting.
At least, that's what I think now. When you see your own kid get upset, it is REALLY hard to stay the course.
What good are principles if the cost of adhering to them is an increase in actual pain, suffering, death, and destruction? Say whatever needs to be said keep people from giving up.
Edit: Works if I proxy it: https://12ft.io/proxy?&q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wbur.org%2Fcognos...
The real question is "can we make a benevolent AGI?", to which I strongly suspect the answer is "no".
New reefs will probably grow in cooler waters, but it will not happen nearly fast enough. The entire ecosystem around the reefs will basically collapse before migration becomes even remotely viable.
They matter to humans.
The coral reef thing was more of a marketing campaign, it's beautiful, it dies quickly, you can see it almost live, but all in all it doesn't matter much
Ocean acidification, massive change in wind and ocean currents , the permafrost melting, loss of albedo in the poles, &c.
These are all much bigger problems we can't deal with at all, it'll start self reinforcing loops we can't even pretend to understand yet
I think if you've ever been around depressed or emotionally overwhelmed people or just people generally you see this kind of all or nothing thinking is not just common but prevalent.
I've always been against paternalism historically but the last few years have provided a fair amount of evidence that it might be a valid tactic.
I used to be ideologically against cohersive power as well but persuasion often doesn't come from well reasoned argument, it can come from brute repetition, or for addicts of different stripes (drugs, ragebait, social media, personality) persuasion seems like a dead end.
Authoritarianism is bad because it works too well - for the authority. And while the authorities interests and everyone else’s may align well at the beginning, that is very unlikely after awhile. And then there is nothing anyone can do about it.
Dictators worked out well for Rome for awhile!
And Saddam did really turn Iraq around.
The biggest issue IMO with Authoritarians is they tend to take out realistic competition (Cincinnatus excepted) and force everyone else to march in lockstep with them. Part of the ideology.
So even if they do allow succession, it’s controlled and ‘monoculture’. Which long term (or even short term if done harshly enough) weakens the state and the population, as it makes everything rigid. It tends to snap instead of bend.
But only time will tell. The CCP has also been doing pretty well by most standards too, and they have a ‘leader for life’ now too.
Some kind of authoritarianism (by committee, dictator, king, etc) has been and is the historic norm, no?
Paternalistic communication isn't necessarily authoritarianism though. No info is being withheld, anyone who cares can still look it up, it's more of a marketing tactic.
75% is a supermajority.
Think about that a bit, and I think you’ll get your answer. You’re being lied to, and it isn’t actually that 25% that is (solely) at fault.
And, yes, it is the 25%'s fault when they're just willing to say "no" to anything because it hurts someone they want hurt, even if it also hurts them in the process.
It isn’t even in the rules that such a thing is even requested or desired.
If someone is giving you another impression, that is a good place to start in your investigation.
The answer is staring you in the face, you just don’t want to see it.