So yes, a bulletproof cage is security technology, it works sufficiently well most of the time, there aren't many low-effort innovations to break it (bombs and such have been around forever but aren't used to rob convenience stores often), and if it does get broken it's obvious. Whereas a software exploits can be harder to detect and can be much easier to replicate and scale
Edit - Innovations in physical theft: That Kia/Hyundai car trend, which is really software. The trick bums use to steal blue bikes from docks. Writing threatening notes to bank tellers without any way of making good on the threat because tellers are directed to not fight back. Any more examples?
(And to add a cherry on top, this is usually not disturbing to actual customers, because they're busy doing usual bullshit paperwork while the safe is unlocking.)
You can have all the tech for proving that a dollar is legit, but it nobody cares if the dollar is legit, then it doesn't matter
This is about money being able to function with crippled infrastructure, not about someone stealing dollars stashed inside a mattress.
and it's superior because it usually cannot be circumvented with math or will accumulate known insecurities over time.