Aren't you describing hybrid cars?
This setup allows them to make the electric motors much smaller and let the triple-rotor engine lay down power for acceleration, while the small motors handle the cruising.
The MX-30 R-EV operates the way you describe (https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a42485033/mazda-mx-30-r-ev...)
That's pretty much how diesel railway locomotives work, they just ditch the batteries and throttle the engine to control power. For regenerative braking (that isn't) they just have giant resistors with fans.