Apple Uses Tiny QR Codes to Track Display Manufacturing Failures and Cut Costs
macrumors.com
macrumors.com
Another theory is that they were stating the glass was faulty, when it wasn’t, and selling the glass to the gray market for 3rd party repairs. If they have to report serial numbers for faulty glass now, that makes it a whole lot easier to trace back to the specific vendor defrauding apple.
https://appleinsider.com/articles/23/09/29/every-iphone-scre...
Sort of like how one might say 2D arrays.
barcode is not the preferred term because they don't use bars. A QR code is called a matrix code.