One reason I think it could be MPH despite that is because some of the other data seems like it's been processed so that it doesn't need to be transformed any further on the client side before using it in the UI, and the UI displays the speed in MPH.
If I were still on the flight, I could just compare the numbers in these payloads to the MPH number in the UI and confirm.
In the West, it was well into the 50s before knots became conventional. Many (but not all) British and American aircraft used miles per hour, and most of non-communist mainland Europe used the metric system. I am not aware of whether there was some agreement to choose knots, but by the 60s almost all western aircraft had instruments in knots and nautical miles.