Perhaps we need some better vocabulary to separate these ideas, but the world of unix includes "shell" ideas, and their interplay with cli, there's ascii text ttys, there's ansi tty control and TUIs, and what this article is about, traditional unix userspace process-space, system calls, C-libs, compilers vs interpreters got skipped, but C-vs-Rust, just all without the overhead of GUI frameworks which brings a bit more clarity to timings but they don't absolutely, to do timings could be better to write a program to launch all these things and make sure that program is "sticky" in unix space-time.
This is a good article, but because I like to search for things again later, just as a headline I wouldn't really call this exploring Linux command-line space or time