Spain cancels Pegasus spyware investigation because Israel is not co-operating
theguardian.com
theguardian.com
A common belief is that he's being blackmailed.
Oh and Morocco is now in very good relations with Israel:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Morocco_relatio...
https://left.eu/pegasus-inquiry-delegation-from-the-left-in-...
The move would have been hailed as Expert Global Politics if done by the opposition itself. Instead we got a shallow conspiracy theory of "blackmail" that's not even entertaining because nobody can provide any substance whatsoever.
It's hard to cooperate when your existence is founded on this kind of baggage.
"So I asked the store owner if he sold me the knife (wink), he didn't hear my question (wink), and so I guess I have no choice but to close this investigation. No more questions."
From wiki
“Pegasus spyware is classified as a weapon by Israel and any export of the technology must be approved by the government.[9]”
[9] https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/spyware-techno...
vs
> "the NSO has very big connections with the mossad, its not a coincidence all their leadership come from the mossad."
You know Mossad is part of the Israeli government, right? NSO is a Mossad operation, e.g. an op of the Israeli government, and all their exports are approved by the Israeli government. There's no contradiction here.
Here is the actual agreement text between the European Union and Israel you can read yourself:
"Working Arrangement establishing cooperative relations between the law enforcement authorities of Israel and the European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation"
https://www.europol.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/...
Computer crime is listed as one are of co-operation. Israel is not honouring these agreements.
Israel has a long history of not honoring international treaties. Look it up. It's surprising that people are still surprised by this. Maybe we should make history classes mandatory for diplomats.
Jokes aside, Canadian group points half your country is being spied, specially dissidents. You say nothing is todo with Spain, like a Saudi regime.
Then funds are traced from reserved funds of Spanish government to Pegasus's, you agree, say will investigate, ask the receipt to Israel? Just find who/why decided this, put the head down and try to apologize/add measures to avoid spying dissidents
The Canadian group you mention was receiving funds from one the regional government of Spain that was interested on this.
This story is about the use of Pegasus by someone against the Spanish premier Pedro Sanchez. It's at least plausible that it was done by a Spanish government agency; after all, Spanish security agencies already have a licence from NSO to use Pegasus against Spanish politicians. And the Madrid establishment is not well-disposed to socialists (such as Sanchez).
It strikes me that this judge simply isn't willing to investigate the Spanish security services for bugging their own Prime Minister.
1. assume your phone is compromised and act accordingly
2. regularly replace your phone
Is it due to the years of reports of improper use of Pegasus by the Israeli police against Israeli citizens? No, it is due to an alleged use against the Prime Minister in his ongoing trials...
USA is the #1 arms exporter in the world, and its top 3 clients are dictators[0] (Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait). In fact nearly half of US weapons go to tyrants.
This is not a "usa bad" kind of take, it's just how business is done and it's not just the USA. Fighter jets, missiles, even nukes are being sold all over the world, but god forbids someone sells an 0day.
[0] https://www.statista.com/statistics/248552/us-arms-exports-b...
Also, the use of cyber weapons is almost meaningless without physical force to back it up. A dictator (or Spain) can spy on their dissidents, sure, but they won't even have any dissidents if they don't have the guns to stay in power.
While 0days are still a weapon, and I agree they can and do in fact cause harm to innocent people, I don't think that this comparison is even close.
Does anyone know if the sale of a cyber weapon produced in the US can be sold outside to a foreign actor without government approval?
If they can be sold, I suppose that’s one other factor at play here.
"You're going to jail"
- "No"
"Now you're going to jail for even longer!" - "Make me"
Even more amusing when the citizens have guns but the "police force" does not.Some police officers do have guns, but they're a minority (and many of them in London refused to wield guns this week, in protest about a murder charge for a firearms officer who killed an unarmed man). As far as I can tell, non-police violence here also mostly doesn't involve guns. Knife crime seems to be more widespread.
What would you do against the state?
Better yet, what will the state do when the neighboring country, armed with F35s, decides it’s time to take their land?
The point being, 99% of arrests will not involve guns at all. State has guns, absolutely, it just does not need these guns on day-to-day basis. Needing guns is an emergency.
There are different degrees of absolutism between each country, but to use the example of Saudi Arabia there are no assemblies (democratic or otherwise) with any meaningful power, there are no allowed political parties or national elections, and legislative, executive, and judicial functions are ultimately the powers of the king. All positions of power within the state are granted by the King generally to other members of the royal family.
This is dictatorship. Dictatorship isn't defined by brutality or abuse - it is any system where the leader or leaders hold absolute governmental power with few or no limitations.
The only limitation on the king of Saudi Arabia is the Sharia (of which the king is conveniently the final arbiter).
Qatar and Kuwait are constitutional, not absolute, monarchies [1][2]. They’re weakly constitutional, the latter a bit more than the former, but categorically different from Saudi Arabia.
Given the man who holds power in Riyadh isn’t King, Saudi Arabia is arguably a tyranny, not just a dictatorship.
If they're absolute monarchies, then so is the United Kingdom.
From Wiki:
Qatar:
- "The emir appoints the prime minister and cabinet".
- "The Consultative Assembly is the legislative body of the State of Qatar, with 45 members. The body can only question the prime minister, who is appointed by the Emir of Qatar, on his policies if two-thirds of the members agree, which is unlikely given that one-third of the members are appointed by the Emir."
- "The consultative assembly has the following functions:
Legislative authority
Approves the general budget of the government
Exercises control over the executive authority
The assembly has the right to forward proposals on public matters to the government. If the government doesn't comply with the proposal it has to give its reasons and the assembly can comment on them"
- "The government does not permit the existence of political parties or other political groupings. All candidates for the municipal council elections run as independents."
Kuwait:
- "Kuwait is an emirate[1] with a political system consisting of an appointed judiciary, appointed government (dominated by the Al Sabah ruling family), and nominally elected parliament."
- Executive: "The prime minister chooses the cabinet of ministers, which form the government. The prime minister is a member of the ruling family and is appointed by the Emir. "
- Judicial: "The judiciary in Kuwait is not independent of the government, the Emir appoints all the judges and many judges are foreign nationals from Egypt."
- Parliament: "On 22 June 2016 parliament passed a law banning any citizen who had insulted the emir from running, resulting in several major opposition figures including Musallam Al-Barrak and Bader Al-Dahoum becoming ineligible candidates."It's true that on paper the king holds a lot of power. But functionally all of that power is invested in parliament. The institutions of the state answer to parliament, and there are no legal grounds for the crown to claw any of those powers back. A serious attempt by the king to make his own independent pronouncements as if they have the force of law is honestly the only situation I could see the UK abandoning the monarchy.
Because the crown exercises it's power in secret behind closed doors, not using the official assent procedure. They don't need to refuse assent to a parliamentary bill because the crown communicates their displeasure with bills before it even gets that far.
https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2021/feb/08/royals-vette...
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/feb/08/queen-...
The Crown dissolved the Australian government in the 70s. In Canada a few years ago they denied parliament the ability to dissolve itself and go to elections.
The power has been exercised in the last century multiple times.
Saudi Arabia is a dictatorship and a monarchy. The monarch exercises absolute political power. (Arguably, it’s a tyranny, since its de facto leader, the Crown Prince, doesn’t exercise power through constitutional channels—he isn’t King.)
Qatar and Kuwait are constitutional monarchies with something resembling a legislative counterpoint to the executive. As long as their leaders operate within their constitutions, i.e. don’t dissolve or dominate their legislatures, they aren’t technically dictators.
No need to dissolve or dominate the legislature, it's both a constitutional and absolute monarchy. It's theoretically but not practically possible for the parliament to limit the king. It's a similar story in Morocco and Kuwait.
Absolute means absolute, including the ability to redraw the constitution. Constitutional monarchy means limited by a constitution.
> the monarch appoints the cabinet and 1/3 of the parliament, which needs 2/3+1 vote to overrule the prime minister
This is not absolute. It's no democracy. But Saudi Arabia is an absolute monarchy. Everyone serves at the pleasure of the King, who is the King of Saudi Arabia, not King of the Saudis. "L'etat, c'est il."
Political power works formally and informally. Kuwait and Qatar's emirs are exceptionally powerful. But they have political organs to contend with, even if solely for appearance's sake. That's a constraint an absolute monarch with dictatorial authority does not have. (Repeatedly over-ruling a constitutional body, or being caught coercing it, historically weakened semi-constitutional monarchs.)
For the intellectual history of this, look at the Roman kings, Spartan ephors, Roman consuls and British and French monarchies. Powerful executives. But variously checked, even if from time to time they held quasi-absolute, even dictatorial, authority.
This is not a situation similar to ephors, or consuls, or British monarchs (which never were able to establish an absolute monarchy - King Charles was executed essentially due to his attempt to introduce French-style absolute monarchy.
It is similar to the Roman kings, but those were generally considered to be absolute monarchs. That's how I learnt it in college and Wikipedia seems to agree. In many ways the Qatari emirs are even more powerful - the Senate had the right to refuse the nomination of a King indefinitely and they were subject to an election.
It's different from a typical constitutional monarchy where the King would have to break the law to exert his will - in the case of Qatar and Kuwait, the King doesn't even have to break the law or coerce in order to do what he wants, he just needs to do a bit of a dance. This goes beyond even the concept of a semi-constituonal monarchy where the monarch has executive powers, in these cases the king has absolute executive and judicial power as well as most of the legislative power. Many people consider this to actually be an absolute monarchy, because it legally allows the monarch to do literally anything.
And NSO isn't "Israel". It's a private company that's owned by by a UK investment firm "Novalpina Capital" as part of a suite of technology companies called "Q Cyber" that's run out of Luxemburgh. But nobody ever suggests "going after" the UK about this issue.
Having said that, I think you’re unjustly being downvoted. I agree that there’s often a strong bias against Israel, it’s being held to standards that other countries are not, and this is only one example.
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37657822
(They may say "Oh, we love Jews, we just don't like Israel) but it's a lie as this post proves.
To me this looks like the best way to bring other countries "into the fold" as well as bring peace to the middle east, until eventually the US selling weapons to Saudi Arabia will be viewed similarly to the US selling weapons to Germany.
Maybe I'm just naive, but I think in most cases applying "friendly pressure" is more useful than force, and I mostly agree with your take that selling cyberweapons should be treated similarly to selling conventional weapons.
This time you're on the living side of the equation. How would you have felt if someone made the same argument for Nazi Germany?
Victims of those weapon sales had wholeheartedly agreed.
I don't think its a bad thing that the rest of the world has weapons that can't compete with the west, as a westerner I think this is a good thing.
The end justifying the means also needs some justified ends to demonstrate that the means were tolerable. In Saudi's case we've seen little signs of that. It's still one of the world's most repressive police states. It uses Western weapons in wars of aggression. It's happy to murder people in foreign consulates. There doesn't seem any sign of this improving.
Selling arms to Saudi stops a flow of cash to Iran and Russia, but we're just propping up one horrible regime with the supposed excuse of weakening others. This just seems like an excuse to make some cash.
> eventually the US selling weapons to Saudi Arabia will be viewed similarly to the US selling weapons to Germany
And where are the signs that Saudi Arabia is moving towards being a liberal democracy like Germany?
1. The US wants Saudi Arabia to become a liberal democracy (the end)
2. The US thinks that doing this can achieve that end (the means)
I see no reason to accept (2) and moreover no reason to accept even (1).
In your view, the best way is no way, then, given the state of endless war in the middle east a long time...
I don’t think that “more countries holding more weapons” is the thing that stops/prevents wars.
And I think people have to remember that cyber weapons are very asymmetrical. It is akin to nukes/bio/chem/nerve weapons, not just conventional weapons.
It is almost as though something happened in 1979 that shifted the government.
We really don't know if the war would have happened if the Shah hadn't been overthrown. As far as I can tell, Iraq thought Iran would be weak due to the revolution and took advantage of the situation. If the Shah stayed in power and the US continued to provide weapons, Iraq quite possibly would not have attacked.
Why start your comment with an obvious falsehood?
But it's just so hard to see cyberweapons as a legitimate weapon for border defense & maintaining social order. Cyberweapons are a scary way to break security, to circumvent protections designed for businesses and individuals.
I think people who justify weapons trade they do it because it's "for protection" and in case of selling weapons to countries it's for "defense" and/or "in case of war", whereas with 0days and spyware their use takes place outside of the limits. i.e. when in peace (see Greece Predator story).
With that being said, I think that's idiotic as it almost justifies wars. Plus the sellers just get to pick who is the "good guy" (I mean, they don't want to look bad, right?)
Not all operations leave a trace but it seems we live in a world where we have more information about intelligence operations than ever.
I think your take is not well thought through. Spain is an independent nation, just like Israel. Spain has absolutely no jurisdiction over Israeli citizens or companies, and vice versa. If Spain and Israel haven't signed any agreement to cooperate in this subject, all Spain can do is ask nicely without expecting any response.
Being independent or legally bound to reply to a foreign government's requests is not tyranny.
The document is quite long so I am not going to cite all of it, but the modes of cooperation are there (including meetings, requests and exchange of information). It does mention explicitly computer crimes as area where parties ought to cooperate.
Did not have to win. It was always in a driver's seat.