There are few air bases but many sections of highway which are long and straight enough to take off from. Targeting all of them with expensive precision munitions is totally impractical.
Regarding Ukraine, if it is internet grief, it is fair to assume it is wrong.
The F-35A is a bit different in that its a normal air force fighter. This is just proving that if push comes to shove it can be operated out of improvised bases.
[1]https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/f-35b-just-touched-dow...