No. I grew up on a C=64, and while the Raspberry Pi hits the cost point, it doesn't hit the exceptionally low barrier to entry in terms of usability. No modern computer is as simple and unintimidating as the machines where you powered it on, saw a blinking cursor, and could just type a command and see the machine react. You could buy books (or magazines - I miss Compute's Gazette), flip the power switch on your computer, and just type in what was on the page and run it. The Pi and other systems have many more steps between power-on and seeing the machine do something based on your input. The Commodore and peers didn't force you to think about files, editors, etc.

If someone could hack together an OS for a Pi that booted straight into something like Processing, maybe it would be close.