Even with Google's own flagship device, the latest security patches date from August while this announcement is much newer, so it seems unlikely _any_ Android devices have been patched.
Firat of all, some part of Android is updated via the store. So the Chrome vulnerability and system libraries were probably updated without you noticing.
Also, this started in May. Before it went public both Apple and Google had already patched some vulnerabilities. Latest round was in August/September.
I'm not sure the image view has been seperated out into any of the play store updated components. None of the ones name and description suggest they'll have OS UI widgets like that.