BlackRock Conquered the World – The Corbett Report
corbettreport.com
corbettreport.com
It's a great read, but best viewed through the lens of "All models are wrong; some are useful".
BlackRock, Vanguard, etc. are majority institutional holders because they are the brokerage houses / custodians that allow people to buy index funds/etfs through them.
It’s not that these companies themselves own the shares of all the companies in the world. They don’t.
And no, being custodians of index fund/etf that may have some kind of majority ownership in a company does not make BlackRock more influential of that company because they can’t decide to one day drop a company from the index because that’s not how indexes work.
FML
They have tremendous influence:
1- Blackrock has 170 ETFs with 8.5 Trillion USD.
2- When you buy a ETF, you own the ETF, BlackRock owns the underlying Shares.
3- They exercise voting rights, through their BlackRock Investment Stewardship, based on their own internal policies.
4- They provide limited proxy voting to eligible institutional investors, which is a tiny percentage of their actual clients, representing 12% of their holdings. The rest is completely under their control.
5- They define the ETFs, which means they get to choose how to invest, their clients get to choose which ETF to buy.
6- ETFs are usually defined very loosely, with a lot of maneuvering. Even "iShares S&P" definition is "seeks to replicate the performance of S&P 500". This means they don't have to replicate the holdings, just "try" to mirror performance. In practice this means that the top 10 holdings across all different S&P ETFs are similar, but the long tail has a lot of maneuvering and differences. As long as they provide a similar* performance.
7- They are the pushers of ESG, which means there specific ETFs whose portfolio is driven by ESG scores, and their voting decisions across all the assets they hold across all ETFs are shaped by ESG policies.
8- ESG scores is how they "launder" their influence, and they actively campaign and try to shape public discourse around this. They claim to be doing ESG, but in practice they do what they want. A clear example:
https://www.investmentofficer.lu/sites/default/files/2022-12...