Old post. Linux gaming has gotten so much better since then.
Thanks to legions of developers leaving GNU/Linux behind, adopting OS X, Microsoft realized the mistake to not offer proper POSIX support on the Windows NT OS linage.
Aside from being an incorrect use of jargon, it hurts the project. Emulators have a reputation of not being able to handle the latest games. Proton is very good at playing many modern games. It plays some games better than Windows natively on the same hardware.
Edit: Actually their dev docs even agree with the characterization as a "Windows Emulator": https://wiki.winehq.org/Wine_Developer%27s_Guide/Architectur...