I think you are totally correct but now I'm stuck trying to find if anyone really knows about the formation of scratch marks inside a mug. Is it really the metal from the spoon depositing on the mug?
It is reversible and you can "wipe" it off using acid and abrasives but it's tedious as the metal adheres really good to the ceramic.
Probably, it's additive for sure, you can remove them quite easily: https://www.reddit.com/r/CleaningTips/comments/11z7get/thoug...
Set glazing basically is glass, you wan't scratch that very easily
https://www.barkeepersfriend.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/...
Here are the ingredients:
Feldspar
Sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate
Oxalic acid