Vintage Apple
vintageapple.org
vintageapple.org
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typography_of_Apple_Inc.#Apple...
See Apple and Red, Yellow, and Blue boxes.
It is well known that 1990s Apple struggled to differentiate Macs vs. cheap beige PCs running Windows 3.1 and Windows 95 that could run the same user programs (Office, etc.) And that Mac clones cannibalized Apple's dwindling market share.
Jobs killed off clones, and solved the differentiation problem with the iMac in 1998 and Mac OS X in 2001; subsequently the iPod and iPhone focused on device categories where Windows was not dominant, and the iPad beat Microsoft at its own tablet PC game.
This is a nice collection with terrific documentation of Apple's "vintage" history from the 1970s to the 1990s. For example you can compare Macworld/MacUser vs. PC World magazines at the same time to see both sides of the Mac vs. PC war/friendship, and history of the computing industry in BYTE.
I don't remember people thinking they were cooler or had better taste because they owned an Apple II. I think this was an evolution in the image that happened after the "second coming" of Steve Jobs and the introduction of the iMac.
There was quite a bit of pre-Jobs snobbery. RISC-vs-CISC was one, "pro designers and artists [aka people with taste] use these!" was another common one, "have fun with DOS and viruses" was one...
It was born out of badly losing on marketshare for years. It was also somewhat invisible if you weren't an avid Mac user or Mac hater since at 3% marketshare or whatever, most people didn't know many people to hear it from in the first place!
From what I saw, the iMac/Aqua ("Fisher Price" if you weren't a fan) era didn't even turn around the cool factor for the general public nearly as much as the Intel Macs - "now I can just boot Windows if I have to, at least" to get a lot more curious people to give Macs a shot. Then they were cool for a while. Now they're common enough that I don't think "cool" is the right word vs just "pricey/status-y".
Folklore.org is a blast to read learning about the people who put the Macintosh together.
They very much did, just like lots of buyers of different competing consumer products. As to the image, Apple cultivated it almost from the start.
If anything, old Apple required more suspension of disbelief than current Apple - you bought something that was sold to you as a luxury item but wasn't built like one.
I don’t think so. They wanted to be better, but not more expensive. Certainly, a lot of Woz’s hardware was dirt cheap for what it did and sacrificed programmability.
For example, the Apple 2 graphics modes “were peculiar even by the standards of the late 1970s and early 1980s” (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_II_graphics#Peculiarity_...), and Personal Computer World wrote “no-one has colour graphics like this at this sort of price” (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_II#Reception)
Similarly, WOZ’s disk controller cut corners to be cheap relative to the competition (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_II#Overview: “The approach taken in the Disk II controller is typical of Wozniak's designs. With a few small-scale logic chips and a cheap PROM (programmable read-only memory), he created a functional floppy disk interface at a fraction of the component cost of standard circuit configurations.”)
The claim I replied to isn’t that Apple always was more expensive, but that it always wanted to be more expensive, even back in the beginning. Who doesn’t want to sell their product for more money? I also think that, certainly in the beginning, they wanted to build better products and accepted higher costs.
Also, what computer with comparable features could people buy “even back in the beginning” for less? One could argue there were none when the Apple II debuted.
The PET and TRS-80 were a lot cheaper ($1298 vs $795 respectively $599,95) and shipped with displays but didn’t do colour. The PET and, reading https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRS-80#Keyboard, also the TRS-80 had an inferior keyboard.
The lasting legacy of the Apple II has been much more "No-one has colour graphics like this" than "peculiar"... though the machine was designed around multiples of TV signal clocks which made future upgrades challenging. They were able to push the platform surprisingly far with the IIGS.
Here is a story from when she joined Apple:
https://www.folklore.org/StoryView.py?story=Inside_Macintosh...
One of my favorite parts is The Mathematical Foundation of QuickDraw, where it explains that X/Y coordinates are not pixel coordinates. They represent a grid of infinitely thin lines between the pixels.
If that seems like a subtle distinction, it helped me understand a few things, like "why would it matter if we call a single pixel at the top left (0,0)-(0,0) or (0,0)-(1,1)?"
This starts at page I-138 (PDF page 150) in the original edition:
https://vintageapple.org/inside_o/pdf/Inside_Macintosh_Volum...
and page I-9 (PDF page 35) in the newer edition:
https://vintageapple.org/inside_r/pdf/Imaging_With_QuickDraw...
https://web.archive.org/web/20230126110359/https://www.ebay....
I hope the author got some money for this; it is well deserved.