> Which library that I load is providing function foo?
> The state of the art (prior to sqlelf) of how to retrieve this diagnostic information is using LD_DEBUG environment variable and trolling through the large dump of logs it emits
That's far from the state of the art. Just use a tool like ldd or otool to get a list of dependencies, loop a call to nm over that and grep for the symbol you want. It's a one liner that gives you the answer (and tells you which other libraries export the same symbol, in case you need to reorder the library loading).
Nevertheless I regret not putting higher resolution file metadata support into bfd. Objdump is more oriented to the content of the sections, and some section metadata, but there's a lot of interesting and fun stuff in the ELF file header (not that ELF existed back then)