The 2038 problem comes about because of overflow in a 32bit signed int, so the top byte (smallest clock hand in this case) effectively only has 7 bits instead of 8, when it goes above 0x7F is when the int is interpreted as negative.
The easiest 'fix', if it's even necessary, would be to make the smallest hand go all the way around in 128 ticks instead of 256. But really this micro blog post could just use an explanation of that to aid the visualization.