Google has been rolling out Chrome's “Enhanced Ad Privacy” via a popup
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Chrome now tracks users and shares a “topic” list with advertiser (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37427227) (5 days ago | 557 comments)
Google Chrome just rolled out a new way to track you and serve ads (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37464574) (2 days ago | 411 comments)
Google Chrome pushes browser history-based ad targeting (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37401909) (7 days ago | 153 comments)
Go to Chrome://settings/adPrivacy to turn off the spyware that in Chrome (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37392517) (8 days ago | 37 comments)
Google has done a new shitty thing here while rolling out their other shitty thing. It deserves to be talked about. A lot.
It's highly likely my morning java hadn't kicked in properly and I just blurted it out. Sorry!
I don't really know, how the current wild west of online ads works and who stores which data about users.
But if Google throws their weight behind the idea that a common set of informations is used, which is completely under the control of the user, easily accessible and changeable, maybe that is a good thing? Maybe no more "header bidding" which sends the users data to a gazillion companies?
I guess it just needs a browser API call to see what data is stored in your browser? So it is easy to check?
It might also be leveling the playing field. So small websites can get ad revenues similar to big websites. Currently, small websites get something like 1/100th per pageview of what big websites get. If "the user is interested in toasters" is all that is needed to raise ad revenue, maybe that is fresh air to finance the indie web.
https://www.reddit.com/ads.txt
Meta, Google, Reddit, Twitter etc won't send out your request data to show you ads.
But unless you are a giant, it is not feasible and sites resort to send out request data to countless data brokers to find out what users are interested in:
https://www.washingtonpost.com/ads.txt
If the users interest is available via the browser, that would enable smaller sites to do what larger sites do. Show toaster ads to users interested in toasters without the data brokers being involved.
And how is that a good thing? The problem is the data collection itself. That larger sites don't directly sell or share the data they collect is better than if they did, but it certainly doesn't make everything OK. The tracking is still happening.
Previously only Google and other big data brokers could figure out that a visitor who looks at a jokes site is interested in toasters. Now every site can.
hurts all the advertisers, but Google the least
How so?It takes away more information from everyone else. Widens the gap despite slightly denting what Google can see.
That they end up making concessions here and there to some regulatory bodies doesn't do much to convince me it's all about privacy.
Good. It would be even better if it had a greater impact on Google as well, but I'll take whatever gains I can get.
They are currently called user agents, right? And arent they currently utilized by advertisers? Does this change give more power to users, advertisers, both? Its an honest question.
Of course, we can talk about the "indie web", the one in which enthusiasts often get overworked without pay, and then have to provide support for free to entitled users, while begging for donations to keep the servers alive (e.g., Mastodon, etc). But IMO that's not sustainable. Servers, electricity, people’s time aren't free.
If ads go away, large portions of the web will be locked behind paywalls. You could say that's not your problem, however, you're a privileged individual that can probably afford to pay for YouTube or whatever else you need, whereas the poor can't afford it.
Ads going away also means that your average online publication can only survive if subsidized by a bigger player, like Facebook. Especially smaller newspapers, as there is only one NY Times and subscriptions fatigue is real.
People that want to ban advertisements are basically the NIMBYs of the online world. Fact of the matter is that absolutely all browsers are funded directly by ads, including Safari and Firefox (both funded by Google actually). Brave Software had the audacity to speak against the Topics API, while having plans to also do client-side targeting, but in a way that keeps the results under Brave's lock (data for me but not for thee). Vivaldi spoke against the Topics API while defaulting to Bing and encouraging users to not block ads from their partners. I vaguely remembered that even Firefox flirted with client-side ads in the new-tab page.
The Internet needs valid business models. Wanting ads to go away is like wanting capitalism to go away. And the people proposing it have no better solutions than having the government subsidize it all or just letting it crash and burn.
Moving the tracking into the browser itself is not a solution. It just makes the browser into an agent against the user rather than a user agent.
What I like about the Topics API is that it seems to put the user in control. And at least in the EU, I noticed they at least ask for permission and with a Reject button. And the dialog is clearer than your average GDPR consent form.
The question is if the user is in control or not. For now I tend towards cautious optimism.
As a user, that's not my problem. And a browser is supposed to be a user agent — acting in my interests on my behalf.
> however, you're a privileged individual that can probably afford to pay for YouTube or whatever else you need, whereas the poor can't afford it.
I can afford it but I have zero subscriptions. Why would I pay for something if I can get an even better experience for free with an ad blocker?
> Fact of the matter is that absolutely all browsers are funded directly by ads
Well maybe we should finally, at last, decide what the scope of the web should be, and stop uncontrollably expanding it into the operating system territory. It helps to remember that a browser is merely a hypertext document viewer with support for macros. Most people still treat it like one.
If browsers could be "finished" without requiring constant maintenance busy-work, maybe they won't need as much funding.
And by the way, the SerenityOS project is building its own web browser from scratch with a small team that runs mostly on sheer enthusiasm (and a whopping $110 000 in donations from two companies): https://ladybird.dev
> The Internet needs valid business models
The commercial part of the internet, which I will not miss the slightest if it goes away.
I find it absolutely hilarious when HNers pull out a dictionary and act as if the issue is a misunderstanding of language.
Basically, I would be pretty upset if my browser is disclosing interests in plain text to websites I visit. I think Google's idea is that they play bouncer over the semantics. So I'm skeptical the method can be used by non-Googles.
I also suspect Google will break things often enough that a competitor ad network couldn't really keep up. But that's just my very uninformed read of whatever this all actually is.
Understanding this whole thing had been on the back burner. I am open to something clever (and some things I have read long ago about it hint at clever) and have a similar position you do, but everything I have encountered about this is either super technical or sky-is-falling FUD or flowery PR bullshit.
The pop-up's vague language and smooth-brained cheerful explanations just made me take the easy route of turning everything off in the privacy settings and uninstalling Chrome. I usually use Firefox anyway and all the work machines have Edge, so who needs it. "I don't know WTF this is and don't have time to figure it out. I turned the settings off in preferences and uninstalled Chrome." is how I'm answering questions from friends and family.
Here is the process to apply: https://github.com/privacysandbox/attestation/blob/main/how-...
It's the only browser API I can think of where Google approves, rather than the user (eg: normally, the user is prompted when a website wants to use the browser's webcam or location APIs - in this case, Google handles the approval for the user!)
Ad/content blockers
/End
A lot of that is because, I suspect, that advertising is taken as being evil as an axiom. Ads are evil, therefor anything related to ads is evil. Or, for some, ads that are targeted are evil. It feels religious when I talk to some people - I have spoken with many who genuinely believe that an ad is an inherently bad thing. They resent someone advertising to them in all forms, under all circumstances.
But ads are also a large part of how the internet works. I wrote hundreds of blog posts using wordpress.com for free, and it's because they would put an ad on the site.
So if we step back and ask "how do we allow for targeted advertising while also ensuring user privacy", I think we end up with something like this.
I don't want advertisers to know things like my name, my usernames, the sites I visit, etc.
I am ok with advertisers getting some opaque token with tags like "Programmer, American, Energy Drinks" or whatever. Especially since I can control this in my settings.
Finding a helpful line between helping the right ads get to the right people, thus ensuring the web continues to be free, and also making sure that you're not one data breach away from having your entire persona exposed, seems like a reasonable path forward.
They do if they want to deliver ads that are relevant.
> Advertising needs to be put on a short leash with a choke collar until we can kill it.
Kinda proving my point. Nothing in your post actually substantiates why advertising is inherently bad, you just state it as if it's true.
I don't have any interest in them doing so, so this seems to work out.
I'm not interested in being manipulated, nor providing information about myself to make that manipulation more effective.
I gave a case where advertising allowed me to write a blog for years, without paying any money. Indeed people make these choices all the time - mobile games are a good example where people will not want to purchase the game for a dollar but are happy to watch an ad every 30 minutes.
Unless you're willing to accept that advertising has some potential value I don't think there's any point in us discussing solutions.
If you run a technical blog and run advertisements that fit that theme, I am less adverse to that. I see the tradeoffs there, and can choose to visit your page and see your content knowing the exchange that's being made.
I was responding specifically to your concern that the advertiser would no longer be able to tailor their advertisement to me if deprived of information about me.
(My preference is to directly fund people who make things I enjoy, and I do practice that. I also think most mobile games funded by ads rely on predatory models to be profitable, which isn't really ideal. The whole thing is a mess of misaligned incentives.)
Direct payment would never have worked for my personal site, I could not pay and certainly my dozen readers weren't going to. But that site made my career. Ads allowed that.
As for what advertisers need to continue funding that, while not being awful, I think that is the interesting question.
> They do if they want to deliver ads that are relevant.
There's a simple (and much older) alternative: deliver ads relevant to the content being seen, instead of tracking the user. If the user is reading a page about cars, deliver ads about cars (and car parts, and car insurance, etc). If the user is reading a page about My Little Pony, deliver ads about plushies. And so on.
Advertisers can still attach ads to relevant content without knowing anything specific about the person who might see it. Consider an advert for a car attached to an motoring article.
> substantiates why advertising is inherently bad
I'll try tackling this. Advertising is inherently bad; it's the source of a great many of our problems.
It's inherently manipulative. It tries to persuade, coerce or deceive us into buying things we wouldn't otherwise. This is a huge driver of obesity and ill-health (pushing UPFs, alcohol, tobacco etc.) and climate change (generally increasing consumption).
By definition, it absorbs our time and attention. It interferes with our enjoyment of sports, written articles, and wastes our time sitting through video and audio adverts.
It corrupts services. It provides an incentive for companies to maximise advertising revenue instead of the best experience - take Google or Amazon, who design search to push ads rather than what users ask for. Or social networks, who use algorithms to maximise engagement instead of positive interactions. Or news orgs, which publish clickbait fury-inducing articles for the ad impressions.
It sucks a lot of our brightest workforce into useless work designing ads and ways to push them. It absorbs a lot of economic activity into zero-sum competition between rivals running to stay still.
They can insert car ads on thedrive.com, tech ads on arstechnica.com, or topic-relevant ads on subreddits.
This approach appeared to "work" on radio and TV.
> Nothing in your post actually substantiates why advertising is inherently bad
Nothing says "pollute the air" like a "Go Green!" Exxon Mobile ad. Or how about those "flushable" wipes that aren't flushable and cause damage to water treatment facilities, yet continue to be a legal product [in the US]? Ads directly encourage harming the environment.
Why does "hate ads" need some form of empirical reason to rid this scourge of humanity? We all have preferences which may or may not follow a logical path.
Capitalism doesn't need defending; evil is a feature, not a bug. ;-)
I really am open to whatever this Privacy Sandbox is about but I just haven't found anything that explains it. The popup I saw actually seemed sort of interesting where it's teasing this interaction where your browser is saying "Hey, you seem to be interested in these things, can I tell ads that you're interested in them?" and I really sort of like that approach. But... I don't understand where that list is coming from, how new items get added to the list after I've reviewed it, etc. I do NOT want to have to POLL some preference page to make sure things I don't want in that list creep in. Or maybe I could explicitly add things I know I am definitely interested in from a list? I'd prefer it was more upfront and asked me each time it found a new one or however it works.
So... I actually see a way this could be empowering to users if done correctly. It's my lack of high-level understanding what is going on and my experience that Google seems to have become mealymouthed lately so I have a base level of distrust. It comes off as yet another "hey you need to stop what you are doing and research something Google's doing to you" again and I don't know if I have the time for that and I have the expectation that it's going to be a waste of multiple hours to try and find any useful info from Google itself. So it may be good or bad but really I don't give a shit about learning about things at the level of a browser implementer. In the mean time it's always easy to just say "No" and nope out of Chrome.
Perhaps if Microsoft allows it into Edge then it's at least been filtered through a Google adversary.
Edit: so I decided to take a peek and yeah of course privacysandbox.com is just your typical Google goosechase. "How does this work?" answers with essentially "We don't know! Go see developer.chrome.com or developer.android.com and see if you can manage to find something there!" Literally linking to the top level of those sites rather than anything useful. Fuck you too, Google.
Rhetorical: What company says "new tech? I can do less of this thing that makes money!" (or government, for that matter).
> Fuck you too, Google.
That's the spirit.
There is just far too much money in trying to hoover up all of your data and sell it off to someone else for the 'bad guys' not to try it constantly. When even governments are telling you to use ad blockers to protect yourself you know the industry has long let the problem get out of control. Users are going to protect themselves.
That's assuming that targeted advertising is acceptable in the first place. I don't agree that it is.
That was the subject of the entire first half of my comment.
Burn it to the ground, and let something sane take its place. Micro payments and its kin don’t work today because ads are easier. Create a space and a need for them, and watch them flourish.
i search for apps these days by googling for FOSS and filtering results to reddit.
I regularly see young and naive folks online saying things like "supporting your favorite creators by buying their product isn't capitalism", or "self-promotion isn't advertising". All that cognitive dissonance must really hurt.
Nice fallacy though.
Is that kind of communication evil?
Those are evil and unnecessary (and honestly unclear in terms of efficacy these days).
The promise is that Google is some "unimpeachable authority" that preserves your privacy instead of selling you out, when in fact, they are not and they do just that.
That the modern web economy is based on this unethical behavior doesn't make it just or even an ideal economy.
However the text used was quite short, and in my opinion, extremely misleading. It implied that I was going to have extra privacy with regards to ads, while in reality this was adding yet another way for my browsing information to be shared, which is the opposite of what I wanted. Compared to the general web user, I am a "power user", I knew about Google's incoming changes, and still the language used in the popup made me enable everything by default (which I promptly disabled once I realized what had happened).
Regular users have no chance against this. But as for me, Google has earned my distrust completely.
-- any reasonable user not familiar with the issue
This is so manipulative.
This whole new feature looks like it's there to bypass GDPR, I hope the regulation will be updated if it does not already take this new thing in account.
At least the description is quite upfront, but apart from the title, the first sentence is already manipulative.
> [we] give you more choice over the ads you see
This is deceptive. It gives the impression to the user that they have a choice, but the actual choice is not this. The actual choice is whether to see ads at all, not which ones. People shouldn't care about the presented choice, for the most part. In this light, the new features presented as an enhancement are totally useless to the users.
I believe this is a variant of the false dilemma [1] but there must be a more specific name for this.
https://twitter.com/mjhere/status/1700219703522725968
I got that one as well.
…to a sharpened eye which has seen both versions, of course.
Nobody needs to ask for consent to provide more privacy to someone.
Quality ads have their place IMO, but this current non-sense that spam the user with as many ads as we can, even if they are irrelevant and hope that something sticks is just annoying.
But there are a few times when I bought some useful stuff to me which I found in an ad.
You might see it as a good compromise, but I don't think it is. First, I'm not interested in compromising a bit of privacy for ads. Second, ads are meant to push consumption, and we really need less of this in the world right now.
It's both. True privacy is having control over what others know about you. If you want them to know nothing, that's allowed: you can turn it off.
The problem is that the users don't pay Google (by and large), so their financial success is quite decoupled from that, inverse proportional even.
Website operators need to get paid. Advertising helps subsidize their costs, often allowing them to provide their services for free. But this is usually done via third party cookies, which means you have no control over what information is collected about you and your behavior, or who it's sent to. Since they are usually implemented by the website itself, they can collect pretty fine-grained data on you. There is no reason for any of these adtech platforms to let you customize or access this data.
Google is about to follow Apple's lead and forbid third party cookies. This is unequivocally a Good Thing. But there has to be an alternative so that advertising can continue to hold up the internet and keep it freely accessible.
The best solution is to move that information into the browser itself, where you can control it. That's true privacy: the ability to choose what others know about you. If you want anonymity, you can turn it off. It's a solution that covers all the bases.
Sure, the alternative is paid sites and free (user created and supported) sites. This is what existed for decades before the web, and for the first decade of the the web. It was a better, safer, more democratic net - one orientated around information, education and self expression rather than persuasion and commerce. If you don't miss it, it's likely because you never experienced it.
Advertising is literally a rebranding of propaganda, it consumes our attention, readjusts our values, blights usability, and sways us from rational, connected individuated thinking and decision making - toward conformist, manipulated, consumptive decision making. It's a cultural blight.
This dichotomy is false. You can still advertise to users without having any tracking data about them other than the service or site they are using. Just as advertising has done in most other major industries, be it print media, television, or physical advertisements such as billboards.
It's not as crazy insanely lucrative !== it's not profitable enough to work.
1. Go to: chrome://settings/adPrivacy
2. Click Ad topics
3. Turn off toggle.
4. Click back Arrow.
5. Click Site-suggested ads
6. Turn off Toggle.
7. Click back arrow.
8. Click Ad measurement
9. Turn off toggle.
10. Repeat the same on every computer you have Chrome installed on.
11. Figure out if this is also an issue on mobile browsers installed, and if not, when it will be rolling out to disable it then.
12. Hope that an update doesnt flip the toggles.
I would find it acceptable if you would set those topics yourself. Hopefully, they can at least be randomised via an extension.
Is google that creepy? I've seen iphones with facebook get some crazy targeted messages that I've never seen before. Heck, even me being in the same room as an iphone with facebook installed seems to get me facebook (web) recommendations for whatever was discussed.
Degoogled Google is the way to go IMO. Maximum privacy and its not some black box that is giving your data to the US government or China.