GPT-4's spatial position understanding is actually really good all things considered. By the end, 4 was able to construct an accurate maze just from feedback about the current position and possible next moves after each move by GPT-4.
https://ekzhu.medium.com/gpt-4s-maze-navigation-a-deep-dive-...
I think we just don't write much about moving through space and that is why reasoning about it is more limited.