You're on the nose. Dismissing mystery symptoms like this is doctor 101. As it happens we do have research on ME/CFS causes and biomarkers such as gut dysbiosis toxins[1], deficient SCFA production[2], elevated rates of enterovirus[3] and herpesvirus[4](particularly EBV, HHV-6 and -7) infections. Coincidentally, every single of those things is associated with dementia in old age.
Absolutely everything points at the origin of CFS being down to ongoing infections causing immune response, mitochondrial dysfunction, and sickness behavior. OP's "central sensitisation syndrome" is akin to 19th century's "female hysteria".
[1] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8960409/?report...
[2] https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.10.27.21265575v...
[3] https://web.archive.org/web/20170809125253id_/http://enterov...
[4] https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S13866532067000...