A.I. tools fueled a 34% spike in Microsoft’s water consumption
fortune.com
fortune.com
Bulk desalinated water is ~0.50 $/m^3, so that is only $3.5M of water. I guess you could charge them $3.5M for their water usage?
https://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/farm-practices-management/ir...
To compare with farming, farming averages ~1.5 acre-foot per acre of irrigated land, so that is only ~3,500 acres of farmland which is a lower-middle size farm. The US irrigates around 58M acres, so that is around 0.006% (6/100,000) of US agricultural water usage.
Unless a data center were poorly-designed to utilize municipal potable water directly as a substitute for a co-gen chilled water plant or were using evaporative cooling on a large scale, then the water is either used for heat pump cooling (thermal gradient) or as input feed for co-gen plant chilled water supply (in-lieu of individual inefficient HVAC units) using non-potable fresh water, where possible. Chilled water is then routed to datacenter galleries where they cool air using heat exchangers.
The water isn't destroyed, it's run through the system. It's remains fresh water usable downstream for filtration into potable water, just possibly a bit warmer than it was and maybe containing very dilute, biodegradable disinfectants to prevent Legionnaires' and n. fowleri.
Example source: https://www.greenbiz.com/article/sip-or-guzzle-heres-how-goo...
Most of the water "consumed" isn't potable, it's river water. The water that is potable either comes from a municipal source or is purified on-site. Google claims they are aim to be net positive water, returning more than "consumed".
I'd be highly surprised at any other use here.
It's definitely not stored and then returned to any water system. It is consumed.