Dowries are the opposite. Paid by the wife's family to the husband's family. Justified because women don't work and are therefore a financial burden. So when a couple leaves their respective family, that's less expense for the wife's family and less income for the husband's family, the dowry is supposed to balance that.
It is not hard to understand why dowries are a thing of the past in western society. But it is still a thing in other parts of the world.